Not long ago, a In Sina micro-Bo, Hong Zhou and a man named Hong Moumou put the micro-blog conversation Then, someone held up a
then, Hong Moumou who? Hong Zhou Hong Moumou why microblogging back? Tracing through the network, we attempt to restore the truth.
3Q incident, Hong Zhou, heavy. The Ministry of Industry, after reconciling, and 360 with Tencent and return to good. 360 experienced a catastrophe of life and death, and later near misses. As one of the protagonists involved in the war, Hong Zhou Taichetaiwu seems, to express the 360 with Tencent and good faith, Hong Zhou said it would not enter the IM field. In Sina micro-Bo, Zhou Hong Duihong replies are not certain of his carelessness as. 360 to survive, he must maintain a peaceful relationship with Tencent, so do, or find their own user base, the sense of good products.
navy mischief as excavation and comments, ID as
Zhou questioned in the follow is what imo, after a second and asked the Hong Zhou in the next step in the acquisition imo? Hard to imagine that these different points of view is from the mouth of one person. Even more surprising is that he not only Hong Zhou has a feeling of worship and support, but also have some contact Public Relations 360, Hong Moumou motives are suspect.
In addition, to participate in the micro-Bo drain of another two members: one is a suspected Li Moumou pick thing; the other is a words are not fat, only two micro-Bo Zhou Moumou transfer. Hong Moumou one person catching sexy babe, Li Moumou and Zhou Moumou inexplicable enough to prove that this is a network of water forces a fake news events in the manipulation.
then push the Perhaps never the truth. Borrow A real to the enemy in the cyber world, the occurrence of some real to the enemy of the press, to ponder, this really is the water affected the social forces or social forces created the water.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Tourism boost the performance of the company turn over a large listing of hotel performance event
By the financial crisis, food and beverage market the tourism industry generally bleak performance in 2009, a number of listed companies with varying degrees of loss. With the economic recovery and
stimulate economic recovery, performance improvements
With the economic recovery, the tourism industry has come out of the shadow of the global financial crisis. According to consulting statistics, as of February 23, 28 listed companies in the tourism industry, catering, in addition to feelings of Hunan, Hubei (002306), Lijiang Tourism (002033), ST Ling Qi (000007) performance of the company fell 3, the other 13 disclosures performance conditions are to achieve growth, which achieved 5 losses.
monitoring according to the National Tourism Administration, 2010, the three major markets for China's tourism industry a full recovery and rapid growth. Number of domestic tourists to reach 21 million passengers, up 10.6% over the previous year, revenue 1.26 trillion yuan, up 23.5%; tourist arrivals of 134 million passengers, up 5.8%; tourism foreign exchange income of 45.8 billion U.S. dollars, up 15.5%; number of outbound tourism 57.39 million passengers, up 20.4%; total income of the national tourism industry 1.57 trillion yuan, up 21.7%.
2010, the Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games have been held two grand, but also for the tourism industry-related performance of listed companies elegance.
(This article Source: China Securities Journal)
popular last year, the Expo is a direct boost the local hotel industry leading companies in Shanghai Jin Jiang shares (600,754) performance. First three quarters of 2010, the company has only a net profit of 3.5 billion, far exceeding the full year 2009 to 2.81 billion yuan, up 129.61 percent year on year increase.
the same time, hovering around the edge of the suspension of listing * ST Chang shares (000,430) profitability through the reorganization of assets to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to submit Zhaimao application. The ST East Sea (000,613) also published results of notice, the company realized losses due to debt restructuring.
construction of various provinces and cities have also launched the tourism industry. In 2011, Guizhou Province, will start the Hainan concern offshore tax policy is also expected to launch this year.
industry boom is also reflected in the related increase in the annual results of listed companies on the. CITS (601 888) today announced results for Express, the company achieved operating income in 2010 9.619 billion yuan, an increase of 58.62%, profit 403 million yuan, up 28.93% over the same period.
large event hyperchromic hotel performance
wind through the Asian Games in 2009, a loss of 52.546 million yuan of the Oriental Hotel (000 524) last year by losses, the company expects 2010 earnings from 6,500,000 to 7,000,000 yuan. Shenzhen Hotel pick up the environment industry as a whole, the Guangzhou Asian Games, Hi-Tech Fair in Shenzhen and other large events, but also to the original loss of the Century Plaza Hotel (000 033) provide a Company expects 2010 full-year net profit of 2.5 to 3 million yuan.
In fact, the issue is more than news of a China International Travel Service. Songcheng soon just listed shares (300,144) is expected, the company achieved operating income last year, more than 438 million yuan, rose more than 六成, net profit growth of 84%, reaching 160 million to 163 million yuan. Company analysis, the number of scenic spots and fare increase led to a substantial increase in operating income increased dramatically.
National Tourism Administration of the 2011 national target for the development of tourism: domestic tourism numbers 2.3 billion people, an increase of 9%, domestic tourism income 1.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 12%. Tourists 138 million passengers, up 3%; tourism foreign exchange earnings $ 49,500,000,000, an increase of 8%. The number of 65 million people travel abroad, up 13%. The total tourism income of 1.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 10%.
be effective after the Expo, held recently in Shanghai Tourism Industry Development Conference suggested that the industry. Shanghai tourism industry researchers generally optimistic prospects, analysts believe that the relevant listed companies will benefit from this industrial policy.
At the same time, just move came in 2011 by the National Tourism Administration as Industry insiders believe that integration of the tourism industry and cultural industries will drive market growth trends, the tourism industry will usher in a golden growth period.
stimulate economic recovery, performance improvements
With the economic recovery, the tourism industry has come out of the shadow of the global financial crisis. According to consulting statistics, as of February 23, 28 listed companies in the tourism industry, catering, in addition to feelings of Hunan, Hubei (002306), Lijiang Tourism (002033), ST Ling Qi (000007) performance of the company fell 3, the other 13 disclosures performance conditions are to achieve growth, which achieved 5 losses.
monitoring according to the National Tourism Administration, 2010, the three major markets for China's tourism industry a full recovery and rapid growth. Number of domestic tourists to reach 21 million passengers, up 10.6% over the previous year, revenue 1.26 trillion yuan, up 23.5%; tourist arrivals of 134 million passengers, up 5.8%; tourism foreign exchange income of 45.8 billion U.S. dollars, up 15.5%; number of outbound tourism 57.39 million passengers, up 20.4%; total income of the national tourism industry 1.57 trillion yuan, up 21.7%.
2010, the Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games have been held two grand, but also for the tourism industry-related performance of listed companies elegance.
(This article Source: China Securities Journal)
popular last year, the Expo is a direct boost the local hotel industry leading companies in Shanghai Jin Jiang shares (600,754) performance. First three quarters of 2010, the company has only a net profit of 3.5 billion, far exceeding the full year 2009 to 2.81 billion yuan, up 129.61 percent year on year increase.
the same time, hovering around the edge of the suspension of listing * ST Chang shares (000,430) profitability through the reorganization of assets to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to submit Zhaimao application. The ST East Sea (000,613) also published results of notice, the company realized losses due to debt restructuring.
construction of various provinces and cities have also launched the tourism industry. In 2011, Guizhou Province, will start the Hainan concern offshore tax policy is also expected to launch this year.
industry boom is also reflected in the related increase in the annual results of listed companies on the. CITS (601 888) today announced results for Express, the company achieved operating income in 2010 9.619 billion yuan, an increase of 58.62%, profit 403 million yuan, up 28.93% over the same period.
large event hyperchromic hotel performance
wind through the Asian Games in 2009, a loss of 52.546 million yuan of the Oriental Hotel (000 524) last year by losses, the company expects 2010 earnings from 6,500,000 to 7,000,000 yuan. Shenzhen Hotel pick up the environment industry as a whole, the Guangzhou Asian Games, Hi-Tech Fair in Shenzhen and other large events, but also to the original loss of the Century Plaza Hotel (000 033) provide a Company expects 2010 full-year net profit of 2.5 to 3 million yuan.
In fact, the issue is more than news of a China International Travel Service. Songcheng soon just listed shares (300,144) is expected, the company achieved operating income last year, more than 438 million yuan, rose more than 六成, net profit growth of 84%, reaching 160 million to 163 million yuan. Company analysis, the number of scenic spots and fare increase led to a substantial increase in operating income increased dramatically.
National Tourism Administration of the 2011 national target for the development of tourism: domestic tourism numbers 2.3 billion people, an increase of 9%, domestic tourism income 1.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 12%. Tourists 138 million passengers, up 3%; tourism foreign exchange earnings $ 49,500,000,000, an increase of 8%. The number of 65 million people travel abroad, up 13%. The total tourism income of 1.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 10%.
be effective after the Expo, held recently in Shanghai Tourism Industry Development Conference suggested that the industry. Shanghai tourism industry researchers generally optimistic prospects, analysts believe that the relevant listed companies will benefit from this industrial policy.
At the same time, just move came in 2011 by the National Tourism Administration as Industry insiders believe that integration of the tourism industry and cultural industries will drive market growth trends, the tourism industry will usher in a golden growth period.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Influenza A H1N1 influenza surveillance program in Shanghai (2009 first edition)
On the issue of the University, Shen Kang Hospital Development Center, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Municipal Health Bureau Health Authority, the city health education, the municipal medical institutions:
To further strengthen the monitoring of influenza A H1N1 influenza, according to the Ministry of Health, influenza surveillance program (first edition) holds many lessons sent to you, please comply.
point medical institutions of the influenza surveillance monitoring program shall be in accordance with the requirements of the practical implementation of monitoring. cities, districts and counties should be prepared CDC Influenza H1N1 influenza surveillance training and business technical guidance to enhance the quality control monitoring report on the monitoring site on a regular basis to monitor the quality of health care organizations assess and improve the monitoring sensitivity.
hereby notified.
Annex: I, influenza A H1N1 influenza surveillance program in Shanghai (2009 first edition)
Second, the Ministry of Health Influenza H1N1 influenza monitoring program (first edition)
June 17, 2009
Annex I:
Shanghai A type H1N1 Influenza Surveillance Programme (2009 first edition)
one for monitoring purposes
(a) timely detection, diagnosis and reporting of influenza A H1N1 influenza cases, and actively respond to the city possible outbreaks of influenza H1N1 influenza to carry out epidemiological investigation and on-site disposal, the implementation of case isolation, contact tracing and close medical observation.
(b) through the analysis of monitoring data and data to assess the city Influenza H1N1 influenza pandemic strength and size class , timely and appropriate to initiate necessary intervention of people and society to control and mitigate the epidemic's spread.
(to) Influenza A H1N1 influenza epidemiology, clinical features and etiological characteristics, for the prevention and control and emergency response measures to provide a scientific basis for the development and deployment.
Second, the formulation according to
(a) of the Ministry of Health, Influenza diagnosis and treatment program (first edition 2009 trial version) Influenza A H1N1 influenza cases: including influenza H1N1 suspected and confirmed cases of influenza, specifically refer to , more than 2 cases and epidemiological links with suspected influenza H1N1 Influenza A and / or confirmed cases.
(c) influenza-like illness: fever (body temperature g38 ℃), cough or sore throat symptoms, the lack of other laboratory confirmed the diagnosis based on.
(d) influenza-like illness outbreaks: one week, in the same school, kindergarten or other collective units and over 30 cases occurred associated with the epidemiology of influenza-like illness or morbidity to 30% or more; or the occurrence of five cases or more hospital admissions because of flu-like symptoms (not including out-patient observation with lesions); or the occurrence of one case of influenza-like illness killed and over.
Fourth, monitoring the contents and methods
( a) Influenza A H1N1 influenza cases to monitor
1.
city set up monitoring points at all levels of the various medical institutions and the entry ports sector (including airports, train stations, ports) as influenza A H1N1 influenza cases sentinel surveillance.
2. case detection and reporting
(1) case detection
various medical institutions at all levels, especially with fever clinics and isolation wards of the medical institutions to comprehensively implement the first diagnosis responsibility system, rigorous screening suspected patients. strengthen the Emergency Department triage and screening of pre-screening, and treatment of acute respiratory infections, asking epidemiological history, suspected influenza H1N1 flu, according to the Ministry of Health, trial version of the first edition in 2009), br> the out ports of entry sector (including airports, train stations, ports) that had traveled from, or within 1 week of fever cases are cases when the state (axillary temperature g37.5 ℃), sent to designated hospitals for the screening, consultation , isolation, and specimen collection and testing, etc., in order to detect cases.
(2) Case Report
various medical institutions at all levels found in the city meet the case definition of suspected cases and confirmed cases, the adoption within 2 hours Report of national disease surveillance information management system network report. municipal, district (county) Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter analysis of the situation and judged.
port, railway and the Shanghai Disease Control and Prevention found that entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities meet the case definition of suspected cases and confirmed cases should be located immediately to the port or the local health administration department of disease control and prevention report.
3, epidemiological investigations and statistical reports
(1) epidemiological case investigation
districts (counties) received a CDC case report, as soon as possible on the cases for epidemiological investigation of cases within 24 hours of survey, by the district (county) CDC reports through national disease surveillance information management system platform, based on the patient's condition and progress and in-depth epidemiological investigation, the questionnaire to update the case.
(2) information reporting
various medical institutions at all levels should take the initiative to provide to the CDC Influenza H1N1 influenza cases complete clinical data, including progress notes, prescription orders, laboratory and imaging examination results, etc.
districts (counties) in the good case survey of CDC at the same time, the clinical data should be collected, together with the cases epidemiological survey, and through disease control private network (FTP) and update the City CDC reported. Meanwhile, district (county) and information on CDC Yingjiang findings to the local health administration department, and the corresponding prevention and treatment recommendations.
4, sample collection and testing various types of medical institutions at all levels
Influenza H1N1 influenza is responsible for collecting the clinical specimens.
district (county) CDC Influenza H1N1 influenza cases is responsible for laboratory work; City CDC is responsible for carrying out laboratory work of the technical guidance, training and quality control, when necessary, review of county inspection test specimens.
5, case investigation and revision experiment
chamber test results should be timely feedback to the case of the reporting unit. For the diagnosis of other diseases or explicitly exclude cases of influenza A H1N1 influenza, reporting units should be received within 2 hours of laboratory test results will be revised to clearly diagnose cases of the disease or
Influenza H1N1 influenza cases confirmed to be the Municipal Health Bureau of the municipal expert consultation. authorized by the Ministry of Health, Municipal Health Bureau, the city is responsible to the community influenza H1N1 flu information.
( b) Influenza A H1N1 influenza outbreak surveillance
1, find and report outbreaks
various medical institutions at all levels of the city in the treatment process should be concerned with cases of influenza A H1N1 influenza epidemiological link between the timely county where the outbreak and to find the CDC report. districts (counties) should be strengthened CDC Influenza H1N1 influenza cases within the jurisdiction of the case, to discover outbreaks; should also be concerned about the nurseries, schools and nursing homes and other collective units, to strengthen the collective units of such outbreaks of influenza H1N1 influenza surveillance.
districts (counties) CDC shall promptly after receiving the report on the outbreak of personnel verification, verified case of outbreaks, should be in accordance with the
(1) outbreak after verification, the district (county) in the CDC response to outbreaks of suspected and confirmed cases of each well detailed epidemiological investigation of cases. and make the collection and laboratory testing of specimens work, each collected from outbreaks of at least 20 patients with respiratory tract samples, if the case is now in 20 cases of disease the following should be all the sampling; initial cases, index case, hospitalization or death, severe cases must be sampled. specifically asked to see the Ministry of Health, type H1N1 influenza outbreak investigation and epidemiological treatment technology guide (Trial) control center should carry out in close contact tracing and medical observation, take cover and proper personal hygiene, cases of infection control within the family and reduce opportunities for contact people, give travel or travel recommendations, the implementation of effective health education interventions to control or slow the epidemic spread and spread, specifically asked to see the Ministry of Health, 31 influenza monitoring points, including 19 comprehensive medical institutions as the national influenza surveillance points; 12 comprehensive medical institution for the city of influenza monitoring points (Table 1).
2, influenza-like illness surveillance
(1) of the influenza surveillance point hospital implementation of staff in accordance with national influenza surveillance program requirements and Shanghai, the daily collection, the Pediatric Emergency Department and fever clinics and treatment of influenza-like cases of the total number of cases, good registration and a summary of the weekly before 10:00 am the week before the monitoring data reported to the district (county) CDC. districts (counties) area in CDC received data summary report of monitoring points after 11:00 am Monday through disease control before Private Network (FTP) reported City CDC. is a national influenza monitoring site when the hospital should be logged popular weekly analysis of monitoring data, focusing on treatment of influenza-like illness cases in the constituent ratio, the positive rate of virus isolation, and timely completion of the monitoring rate and other indicators, timely assessment of the status of fashion, fashion trend forecasting influenza in time to the city health Board report and inform the district (county) CDC.
(3) monitoring of sentinel hospitals in the state to strengthen the door and the emergency cases of influenza-like collection of work samples, collected every 20-30 specimens, specimen collection , preservation and transportation in accordance with the > various medical institutions at all levels in the treatment process, found that nurseries, schools and other collective units or influenza-like patients with abnormal increase in line with the definition of influenza-like illness outbreaks in the outbreak, where the county should immediately call the CDC report. both districts (counties) CDC should be concerned about nurseries, schools and other collective units, during the influenza epidemic in the strengthening of the collective unit outbreaks of influenza like illness monitoring.
districts (counties) CDC received reports of After the outbreak of personnel should be promptly verified, verified case of outbreaks, should be in accordance with the reports and final reports.
2, outbreak investigation and control outbreaks
received the report, district (county) CDC should actively organize personnel to carry out epidemiological investigations and on-site disposal. concrete in accordance with the Ministry of Health influenza-like illness outbreak reports and treatment guidelines (for Trial Implementation) undertaken at the request and make a sample collection, detection and outbreak control.
(e) monitoring
graded according to the Ministry of Health and the Shanghai classification of the relevant provisions of the program, the implementation of grading monitoring:
1 preparation stage
(1) monitoring sites
medical institutions in the city of 31 influenza monitoring points set.
(2) monitoring methods and content
1) of the influenza-like illness surveillance
Hospital staff for monitoring sites located within the daily collection, pediatric outpatient and emergency and outpatient influenza-like fever number of cases, treatment of the total cases, number of cases of fever and pneumonia, acute respiratory infections of unknown causes a few deaths and so on. 10:00 am the following day -10:30 to the local district hospital (s) CDC report. districts, counties and districts (counties) CDC summary of monitoring data points to the city after the CDC report daily 10:30-11:00.
2) cases of influenza A H1N1 influenza surveillance
types of hospitals at all levels (including the 31 monitoring sites of influenza hospitals), especially fever clinics and isolation wards set up in the hospital treatment of acute respiratory infections asked to conduct epidemiological history, suspected influenza H1N1 influenza, in accordance with the detection, early diagnosis, early reporting, early quarantine and early treatment abnormal increase in the patient sample or comply with the definition of influenza-like illness outbreaks in the outbreak, telephone or fax immediately to the local district (county) CDC report, district (county) based on Ministry of Health, CDC, Shanghai Case reports and outbreak investigation and handling guidelines (Trial) influenza surveillance point 31 hospitals) in the treatment process, such as influenza A H1N1 flu found to meet the definition of epidemic outbreaks, immediately call on the district (county) CDC. districts (counties) according to Ministry of Health, CDC, type H1N1 influenza outbreak investigation and epidemiological treatment technology guide (Trial) 3) The monitoring data of the city
City CDC regular seasonal flu and H1N1 influenza A comprehensive analysis of influenza surveillance data to understand the characteristics of the city and the flu epidemic trends, and results reported to the Municipal Health Bureau, prevention and control measures for the development of appropriate scientific basis.
2, Ⅳ-level epidemic
(1) monitoring sites set up to evaluate the severity of the disease
to identify high-risk groups and regions, the prevalence of disease trends and forecast assess the effectiveness of prevention and control strategies and measures to monitor the key into the virus etiology, disease hazards and popular strength, and health monitoring of resource requirements, etc., influenza monitoring site set up hospitals in the preparation stage on the basis of an additional 31 to 62 medical institutions.
(2) monitoring methods and content of
Influenza H1N1 flu, outbreak; influenza-like illness, outbreak monitoring, monitoring of content, method and reporting procedures remain unchanged.
(3 ) monitoring data of the city
City CDC regular seasonal flu and H1N1 influenza A comprehensive analysis of influenza surveillance data to understand the characteristics of the city and the flu epidemic trends, and results reported to the Municipal Health Bureau, as develop appropriate prevention and control measures to provide a scientific basis.
3, Ⅲ grade disease
(1) monitoring sites set up monitoring points
grade Ⅳ epidemic by the medical institutions in 62 fever clinics expanded to all health care settings respiratory specialist institutions and some medical institutions to set.
(2) monitoring the content and method of
Influenza H1N1 flu, outbreak; influenza-like illness, outbreak monitoring, monitoring of content, methods change, the implementation of monitoring reports estimated influenza H1N1 flu epidemic situation, and proposed prevention recommendations and report Municipal Health Bureau.
4, Ⅱ grade and stage disease
Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅰ level epidemic level and expand the state Ⅲ grade symptoms and cases of epidemic scope of monitoring, monitoring of strategy and focus on etiology, disease hazards, prevalence and intensity of medical resource requirements.
(1) monitoring sites set up monitoring points
expand comprehensive health care for all city agencies.
(2) to monitor the contents and methods
1) Influenza H1N1 flu, outbreak; influenza-like illness, outbreak monitoring, monitoring of content, methods change, the implementation of monitoring report > 2) The acquisition Influenza Serological Surveillance
close contact with H1N1 influenza cases and part of healthy human serum samples for influenza A H1N1 influenza virus antibodies.
3) disease hazards, the popular collection of intensity monitoring
The city suspected influenza H1N1 influenza reported, confirmed cases and influenza-like symptoms in close contact with relevant information in a timely manner epidemic features, popular strength; morbidity, mortality, diseases such as hazard monitoring and analysis, analyzing influenza A H1N1 influenza in city trends and provide prevention recommendations.
(f) laboratory testing
1. the division of responsibilities
(1) City CDC influenza laboratory network is responsible for all districts and counties related technology laboratory training, supervision and quality control.
(2) the county area network laboratory is responsible for influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals in collecting specimens for influenza-like illness were separated and identified, and sample input information and results in a timely manner / bird flu monitoring information system Control Center laboratory for review.
2. sampling object
(1) Influenza H1N1 influenza cases: Influenza H1N1 influenza suspected cases and confirmed cases;
(2) Hospital of the sentinel influenza-like illness , hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia;
(3) outbreaks of influenza-like illness.
3. sampling and delivery requirements
specimen collection and transportation in accordance with the Work Programme (provisional) PCR method, recommended by the National Influenza Centre, H1N1 influenza virus H1N1 influenza primers and probes and other related sub-type of influenza primers and probes for detection.
(2) Isolation of the virus: the patients diagnosed with seasonal flu specimens, the county network of laboratories to carry out the virus to be isolated, virus isolation requires BSL-II laboratory. Influenza A H1N1 influenza virus vaccination requirements of BSL-III laboratory.
(3) serologic testing: the area of influenza antibodies in healthy people to monitor serum antibody levels to understand the people. For the relevant occupational groups within its jurisdiction to monitor serum antibodies; the network laboratory to retain good Influenza H1N1 in this serum for the future of the serum antibody titers were detected.
5. test results to determine and report
(1) positive report
1) seasonal flu: chicken embryo cultured cells or by positive strain, and by hemagglutination inhibition and PCR subtypes were identified to the strain.
2) Influenza A H1N1: A type-specific primers could amplify a product of the expected size for influenza A H1N1 influenza virus H1N1 subtype-specific PCR amplified the expected size product. influenza type-specific primers could amplify a product of expected size.
(2) negative reports
1) seasonal influenza: The cultured cells or chick embryo without the strain of seasonal influenza.
2) Influenza A H1N1: Influenza is not universal primers PCR amplified product of expected size; new subtype of influenza A H1N1 influenza virus H1N1 can not be amplified by specific primers, PCR product of expected size. influenza type-specific primers could amplify a product of expected size.
6. laboratory quality control
(1) Staff training: City CDC is responsible for the county network of related laboratory testing personnel unified technical training, including virus isolation, serology and molecular biology.
(2) Ability Test: City CDC at least once a year to network monitoring and detection of influenza laboratories have capacity assessment. and timely feedback to the evaluation results network laboratory the relevant responsible officer.
(3) reagent distribution: the network laboratory standard serum used in each year, every year for seasonal influenza antigen, and primers probe by the National Influenza Centre unified allocation.
(4) Lab Supervisor: City CDC laboratory instruments on the network, operations, personnel, environment and other factors from time to time carry out supervision and inspection.
7. laboratory bio-safety requirements and personnel protective measures during the season
Isolation of influenza and identification process, all the operations are conducted in the BSL-II laboratory. Influenza H1N1 influenza specimens during the testing process, and personnel in accordance with the BSL-III for protection.
V. Annex
1. Network Laboratory Influenza H1N1 influenza specimens flowchart
2. Influenza A H1N1 influenza virus and seasonal influenza virus lab six basic requirements
Schedule
Schedule 1: Shanghai A List of influenza surveillance point type H1NI
Table 2: influenza-like patients (ILI) doors, emergency cases registration form
Schedule 3: Shanghai ___ ___ District Hospital influenza (H1N1) Monitoring Report
Schedule 4: Influenza H1NI flu cases questionnaire
Schedule 5: influenza-like illness cluster investigations
List
To further strengthen the monitoring of influenza A H1N1 influenza, according to the Ministry of Health, influenza surveillance program (first edition) holds many lessons sent to you, please comply.
point medical institutions of the influenza surveillance monitoring program shall be in accordance with the requirements of the practical implementation of monitoring. cities, districts and counties should be prepared CDC Influenza H1N1 influenza surveillance training and business technical guidance to enhance the quality control monitoring report on the monitoring site on a regular basis to monitor the quality of health care organizations assess and improve the monitoring sensitivity.
hereby notified.
Annex: I, influenza A H1N1 influenza surveillance program in Shanghai (2009 first edition)
Second, the Ministry of Health Influenza H1N1 influenza monitoring program (first edition)
June 17, 2009
Annex I:
Shanghai A type H1N1 Influenza Surveillance Programme (2009 first edition)
one for monitoring purposes
(a) timely detection, diagnosis and reporting of influenza A H1N1 influenza cases, and actively respond to the city possible outbreaks of influenza H1N1 influenza to carry out epidemiological investigation and on-site disposal, the implementation of case isolation, contact tracing and close medical observation.
(b) through the analysis of monitoring data and data to assess the city Influenza H1N1 influenza pandemic strength and size class , timely and appropriate to initiate necessary intervention of people and society to control and mitigate the epidemic's spread.
(to) Influenza A H1N1 influenza epidemiology, clinical features and etiological characteristics, for the prevention and control and emergency response measures to provide a scientific basis for the development and deployment.
Second, the formulation according to
(a) of the Ministry of Health, Influenza diagnosis and treatment program (first edition 2009 trial version) Influenza A H1N1 influenza cases: including influenza H1N1 suspected and confirmed cases of influenza, specifically refer to , more than 2 cases and epidemiological links with suspected influenza H1N1 Influenza A and / or confirmed cases.
(c) influenza-like illness: fever (body temperature g38 ℃), cough or sore throat symptoms, the lack of other laboratory confirmed the diagnosis based on.
(d) influenza-like illness outbreaks: one week, in the same school, kindergarten or other collective units and over 30 cases occurred associated with the epidemiology of influenza-like illness or morbidity to 30% or more; or the occurrence of five cases or more hospital admissions because of flu-like symptoms (not including out-patient observation with lesions); or the occurrence of one case of influenza-like illness killed and over.
Fourth, monitoring the contents and methods
( a) Influenza A H1N1 influenza cases to monitor
1.
city set up monitoring points at all levels of the various medical institutions and the entry ports sector (including airports, train stations, ports) as influenza A H1N1 influenza cases sentinel surveillance.
2. case detection and reporting
(1) case detection
various medical institutions at all levels, especially with fever clinics and isolation wards of the medical institutions to comprehensively implement the first diagnosis responsibility system, rigorous screening suspected patients. strengthen the Emergency Department triage and screening of pre-screening, and treatment of acute respiratory infections, asking epidemiological history, suspected influenza H1N1 flu, according to the Ministry of Health, trial version of the first edition in 2009), br> the out ports of entry sector (including airports, train stations, ports) that had traveled from, or within 1 week of fever cases are cases when the state (axillary temperature g37.5 ℃), sent to designated hospitals for the screening, consultation , isolation, and specimen collection and testing, etc., in order to detect cases.
(2) Case Report
various medical institutions at all levels found in the city meet the case definition of suspected cases and confirmed cases, the adoption within 2 hours Report of national disease surveillance information management system network report. municipal, district (county) Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter analysis of the situation and judged.
port, railway and the Shanghai Disease Control and Prevention found that entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities meet the case definition of suspected cases and confirmed cases should be located immediately to the port or the local health administration department of disease control and prevention report.
3, epidemiological investigations and statistical reports
(1) epidemiological case investigation
districts (counties) received a CDC case report, as soon as possible on the cases for epidemiological investigation of cases within 24 hours of survey, by the district (county) CDC reports through national disease surveillance information management system platform, based on the patient's condition and progress and in-depth epidemiological investigation, the questionnaire to update the case.
(2) information reporting
various medical institutions at all levels should take the initiative to provide to the CDC Influenza H1N1 influenza cases complete clinical data, including progress notes, prescription orders, laboratory and imaging examination results, etc.
districts (counties) in the good case survey of CDC at the same time, the clinical data should be collected, together with the cases epidemiological survey, and through disease control private network (FTP) and update the City CDC reported. Meanwhile, district (county) and information on CDC Yingjiang findings to the local health administration department, and the corresponding prevention and treatment recommendations.
4, sample collection and testing various types of medical institutions at all levels
Influenza H1N1 influenza is responsible for collecting the clinical specimens.
district (county) CDC Influenza H1N1 influenza cases is responsible for laboratory work; City CDC is responsible for carrying out laboratory work of the technical guidance, training and quality control, when necessary, review of county inspection test specimens.
5, case investigation and revision experiment
chamber test results should be timely feedback to the case of the reporting unit. For the diagnosis of other diseases or explicitly exclude cases of influenza A H1N1 influenza, reporting units should be received within 2 hours of laboratory test results will be revised to clearly diagnose cases of the disease or
Influenza H1N1 influenza cases confirmed to be the Municipal Health Bureau of the municipal expert consultation. authorized by the Ministry of Health, Municipal Health Bureau, the city is responsible to the community influenza H1N1 flu information.
( b) Influenza A H1N1 influenza outbreak surveillance
1, find and report outbreaks
various medical institutions at all levels of the city in the treatment process should be concerned with cases of influenza A H1N1 influenza epidemiological link between the timely county where the outbreak and to find the CDC report. districts (counties) should be strengthened CDC Influenza H1N1 influenza cases within the jurisdiction of the case, to discover outbreaks; should also be concerned about the nurseries, schools and nursing homes and other collective units, to strengthen the collective units of such outbreaks of influenza H1N1 influenza surveillance.
districts (counties) CDC shall promptly after receiving the report on the outbreak of personnel verification, verified case of outbreaks, should be in accordance with the
(1) outbreak after verification, the district (county) in the CDC response to outbreaks of suspected and confirmed cases of each well detailed epidemiological investigation of cases. and make the collection and laboratory testing of specimens work, each collected from outbreaks of at least 20 patients with respiratory tract samples, if the case is now in 20 cases of disease the following should be all the sampling; initial cases, index case, hospitalization or death, severe cases must be sampled. specifically asked to see the Ministry of Health, type H1N1 influenza outbreak investigation and epidemiological treatment technology guide (Trial) control center should carry out in close contact tracing and medical observation, take cover and proper personal hygiene, cases of infection control within the family and reduce opportunities for contact people, give travel or travel recommendations, the implementation of effective health education interventions to control or slow the epidemic spread and spread, specifically asked to see the Ministry of Health, 31 influenza monitoring points, including 19 comprehensive medical institutions as the national influenza surveillance points; 12 comprehensive medical institution for the city of influenza monitoring points (Table 1).
2, influenza-like illness surveillance
(1) of the influenza surveillance point hospital implementation of staff in accordance with national influenza surveillance program requirements and Shanghai, the daily collection, the Pediatric Emergency Department and fever clinics and treatment of influenza-like cases of the total number of cases, good registration and a summary of the weekly before 10:00 am the week before the monitoring data reported to the district (county) CDC. districts (counties) area in CDC received data summary report of monitoring points after 11:00 am Monday through disease control before Private Network (FTP) reported City CDC. is a national influenza monitoring site when the hospital should be logged popular weekly analysis of monitoring data, focusing on treatment of influenza-like illness cases in the constituent ratio, the positive rate of virus isolation, and timely completion of the monitoring rate and other indicators, timely assessment of the status of fashion, fashion trend forecasting influenza in time to the city health Board report and inform the district (county) CDC.
(3) monitoring of sentinel hospitals in the state to strengthen the door and the emergency cases of influenza-like collection of work samples, collected every 20-30 specimens, specimen collection , preservation and transportation in accordance with the > various medical institutions at all levels in the treatment process, found that nurseries, schools and other collective units or influenza-like patients with abnormal increase in line with the definition of influenza-like illness outbreaks in the outbreak, where the county should immediately call the CDC report. both districts (counties) CDC should be concerned about nurseries, schools and other collective units, during the influenza epidemic in the strengthening of the collective unit outbreaks of influenza like illness monitoring.
districts (counties) CDC received reports of After the outbreak of personnel should be promptly verified, verified case of outbreaks, should be in accordance with the reports and final reports.
2, outbreak investigation and control outbreaks
received the report, district (county) CDC should actively organize personnel to carry out epidemiological investigations and on-site disposal. concrete in accordance with the Ministry of Health influenza-like illness outbreak reports and treatment guidelines (for Trial Implementation) undertaken at the request and make a sample collection, detection and outbreak control.
(e) monitoring
graded according to the Ministry of Health and the Shanghai classification of the relevant provisions of the program, the implementation of grading monitoring:
1 preparation stage
(1) monitoring sites
medical institutions in the city of 31 influenza monitoring points set.
(2) monitoring methods and content
1) of the influenza-like illness surveillance
Hospital staff for monitoring sites located within the daily collection, pediatric outpatient and emergency and outpatient influenza-like fever number of cases, treatment of the total cases, number of cases of fever and pneumonia, acute respiratory infections of unknown causes a few deaths and so on. 10:00 am the following day -10:30 to the local district hospital (s) CDC report. districts, counties and districts (counties) CDC summary of monitoring data points to the city after the CDC report daily 10:30-11:00.
2) cases of influenza A H1N1 influenza surveillance
types of hospitals at all levels (including the 31 monitoring sites of influenza hospitals), especially fever clinics and isolation wards set up in the hospital treatment of acute respiratory infections asked to conduct epidemiological history, suspected influenza H1N1 influenza, in accordance with the detection, early diagnosis, early reporting, early quarantine and early treatment abnormal increase in the patient sample or comply with the definition of influenza-like illness outbreaks in the outbreak, telephone or fax immediately to the local district (county) CDC report, district (county) based on Ministry of Health, CDC, Shanghai Case reports and outbreak investigation and handling guidelines (Trial) influenza surveillance point 31 hospitals) in the treatment process, such as influenza A H1N1 flu found to meet the definition of epidemic outbreaks, immediately call on the district (county) CDC. districts (counties) according to Ministry of Health, CDC, type H1N1 influenza outbreak investigation and epidemiological treatment technology guide (Trial) 3) The monitoring data of the city
City CDC regular seasonal flu and H1N1 influenza A comprehensive analysis of influenza surveillance data to understand the characteristics of the city and the flu epidemic trends, and results reported to the Municipal Health Bureau, prevention and control measures for the development of appropriate scientific basis.
2, Ⅳ-level epidemic
(1) monitoring sites set up to evaluate the severity of the disease
to identify high-risk groups and regions, the prevalence of disease trends and forecast assess the effectiveness of prevention and control strategies and measures to monitor the key into the virus etiology, disease hazards and popular strength, and health monitoring of resource requirements, etc., influenza monitoring site set up hospitals in the preparation stage on the basis of an additional 31 to 62 medical institutions.
(2) monitoring methods and content of
Influenza H1N1 flu, outbreak; influenza-like illness, outbreak monitoring, monitoring of content, method and reporting procedures remain unchanged.
(3 ) monitoring data of the city
City CDC regular seasonal flu and H1N1 influenza A comprehensive analysis of influenza surveillance data to understand the characteristics of the city and the flu epidemic trends, and results reported to the Municipal Health Bureau, as develop appropriate prevention and control measures to provide a scientific basis.
3, Ⅲ grade disease
(1) monitoring sites set up monitoring points
grade Ⅳ epidemic by the medical institutions in 62 fever clinics expanded to all health care settings respiratory specialist institutions and some medical institutions to set.
(2) monitoring the content and method of
Influenza H1N1 flu, outbreak; influenza-like illness, outbreak monitoring, monitoring of content, methods change, the implementation of monitoring reports estimated influenza H1N1 flu epidemic situation, and proposed prevention recommendations and report Municipal Health Bureau.
4, Ⅱ grade and stage disease
Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅰ level epidemic level and expand the state Ⅲ grade symptoms and cases of epidemic scope of monitoring, monitoring of strategy and focus on etiology, disease hazards, prevalence and intensity of medical resource requirements.
(1) monitoring sites set up monitoring points
expand comprehensive health care for all city agencies.
(2) to monitor the contents and methods
1) Influenza H1N1 flu, outbreak; influenza-like illness, outbreak monitoring, monitoring of content, methods change, the implementation of monitoring report > 2) The acquisition Influenza Serological Surveillance
close contact with H1N1 influenza cases and part of healthy human serum samples for influenza A H1N1 influenza virus antibodies.
3) disease hazards, the popular collection of intensity monitoring
The city suspected influenza H1N1 influenza reported, confirmed cases and influenza-like symptoms in close contact with relevant information in a timely manner epidemic features, popular strength; morbidity, mortality, diseases such as hazard monitoring and analysis, analyzing influenza A H1N1 influenza in city trends and provide prevention recommendations.
(f) laboratory testing
1. the division of responsibilities
(1) City CDC influenza laboratory network is responsible for all districts and counties related technology laboratory training, supervision and quality control.
(2) the county area network laboratory is responsible for influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals in collecting specimens for influenza-like illness were separated and identified, and sample input information and results in a timely manner / bird flu monitoring information system Control Center laboratory for review.
2. sampling object
(1) Influenza H1N1 influenza cases: Influenza H1N1 influenza suspected cases and confirmed cases;
(2) Hospital of the sentinel influenza-like illness , hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia;
(3) outbreaks of influenza-like illness.
3. sampling and delivery requirements
specimen collection and transportation in accordance with the Work Programme (provisional) PCR method, recommended by the National Influenza Centre, H1N1 influenza virus H1N1 influenza primers and probes and other related sub-type of influenza primers and probes for detection.
(2) Isolation of the virus: the patients diagnosed with seasonal flu specimens, the county network of laboratories to carry out the virus to be isolated, virus isolation requires BSL-II laboratory. Influenza A H1N1 influenza virus vaccination requirements of BSL-III laboratory.
(3) serologic testing: the area of influenza antibodies in healthy people to monitor serum antibody levels to understand the people. For the relevant occupational groups within its jurisdiction to monitor serum antibodies; the network laboratory to retain good Influenza H1N1 in this serum for the future of the serum antibody titers were detected.
5. test results to determine and report
(1) positive report
1) seasonal flu: chicken embryo cultured cells or by positive strain, and by hemagglutination inhibition and PCR subtypes were identified to the strain.
2) Influenza A H1N1: A type-specific primers could amplify a product of the expected size for influenza A H1N1 influenza virus H1N1 subtype-specific PCR amplified the expected size product. influenza type-specific primers could amplify a product of expected size.
(2) negative reports
1) seasonal influenza: The cultured cells or chick embryo without the strain of seasonal influenza.
2) Influenza A H1N1: Influenza is not universal primers PCR amplified product of expected size; new subtype of influenza A H1N1 influenza virus H1N1 can not be amplified by specific primers, PCR product of expected size. influenza type-specific primers could amplify a product of expected size.
6. laboratory quality control
(1) Staff training: City CDC is responsible for the county network of related laboratory testing personnel unified technical training, including virus isolation, serology and molecular biology.
(2) Ability Test: City CDC at least once a year to network monitoring and detection of influenza laboratories have capacity assessment. and timely feedback to the evaluation results network laboratory the relevant responsible officer.
(3) reagent distribution: the network laboratory standard serum used in each year, every year for seasonal influenza antigen, and primers probe by the National Influenza Centre unified allocation.
(4) Lab Supervisor: City CDC laboratory instruments on the network, operations, personnel, environment and other factors from time to time carry out supervision and inspection.
7. laboratory bio-safety requirements and personnel protective measures during the season
Isolation of influenza and identification process, all the operations are conducted in the BSL-II laboratory. Influenza H1N1 influenza specimens during the testing process, and personnel in accordance with the BSL-III for protection.
V. Annex
1. Network Laboratory Influenza H1N1 influenza specimens flowchart
2. Influenza A H1N1 influenza virus and seasonal influenza virus lab six basic requirements
Schedule
Schedule 1: Shanghai A List of influenza surveillance point type H1NI
Table 2: influenza-like patients (ILI) doors, emergency cases registration form
Schedule 3: Shanghai ___ ___ District Hospital influenza (H1N1) Monitoring Report
Schedule 4: Influenza H1NI flu cases questionnaire
Schedule 5: influenza-like illness cluster investigations
List
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Zhang Yimou's erosion of the private life of his ex-wife explosion
1978 Zhang Yimou to Beijing Film Academy to inquire about enrollment, and my heart he was determined to actively doing to prepare. I feel as excited and nervous, and his. I do everything possible to borrow books for him everywhere, to help him organize material. Zhang Yimou carefully cardboard wall paper much better, shooting their own good works pasted into a book collection, and detail after each shooting a written text attached to them. May he used a business trip to Shenyang, the opportunity to put the admissions booklet to Beijing to find the teachers to see. that several teachers to pass a read through the works of Zhang Yimou, have look happy, very much appreciated, said: ; but I asked age, shook his head. Zhang Yimou has been twenty years old that year, the largest photography is twenty years old, he is beyond the age of six. These teachers are engaged in professional can not make any principal, they said Zhang They reflect the situation to the College, advised him to return to Xi'an, Xi'an to wait for enrollment group to test center.
enrollment in Xi'an Film Academy teachers are also very enthusiastic director Zhang Yimou. They are Zhang Yimou's photography can be appreciated, but they can not be relaxed for the school enrollment age for Zhang sorry. They Zhang said many words of encouragement, and offered to try to help him. teachers also visited the Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Affairs, reflecting the situation in Zhang Yimou, they tried to recommend to the Zhang Yimou Zhang Yimou request their help so that he can play to. Who knows each other but the teachers too much, the top of the back face, said: and the mother was, and Zhang Xiao Hua
sit together along with two small young, into a tempest, and now engaged in photography in Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts; another name Wu Jun, now a reporter at the Xi'an Evening News. then they are admire Zhang Yimou, viewed him as a teacher. The results of these two young people were getting a little ticket, Zhang Yimou because of their age, and even failed to enter the examination room. the king into the practical, hard-working, base is also good, Zhang Yimou that he had hoped, put will give all his knowledge and teach him. I said Zhang Yimou: in, then I asked him to help me in school by some good photography books, there is possible. out few of these books, I would like to learn about the system, I'm not willing to ah!, , I'm sad, could not help but cry. He advised me not sad, do not cry, said: things are often the final effort to be successful! Indeed, this is not the final outcome. when we awake at night, when the food is not sweet taste, a sister and her husband received a letter from Zhang Yimou to this messenger thing on the Beijing Film Academy has turn. I called Wang Dihuan brother, and now Beijing, is the Beijing Film Academy. As the said to Zhang Yimou and then all his works produced some carefully selected. Those who are not down for the superior of, write a letter of their minds together to send him. he had conceived of the way to have this letter directly to the works and the then Minister of Culture, Huang Zhen hands. Although this is a desperate way, but not impossible. because the college entrance examination system since the 1977 restoration, the State needed personnel, admission is also precedent for an exception. He prepared us to hurry. I really am very pleased and Zhang Yimou. Zhang Yimou did successive nights, the collection of his works were full, and gave the Minister Huang Zhen wrote a long letter very sincerely, expressed their desire to go to school, written immediately after the send out.
Match Friends
Wangdi Huan Zhang received the end of works and letter, and he immediately found very close to the famous old painters Mr. Bai Xueshi, will Zhang Yimou's case one by one tell us the truth, find Mr. Bai Lao help. Mr. Bai Lao readily agreed down, said he was willing to recommend. Huangzhen minister is not only a revolutionary, diplomat, and also the artist. weekends often ask some of the old painters, old artist to his home guests, Mr. Bai Lao is the regulars. When Wang Dihuan the works and letter to Mr. Bai Lao, the respectable snow did not delay time, Mr. Shih, the weekend will be brought to these materials at the minister Huang Zhen, Zhang Yimou's the first photo he Mr. Hua Junwu to read the works of cartoonist, Mr. Hua Junwu praise of Minister Huang Zhen very appreciated after watching that is a talent to handle the matter entrusted to Mr. Hua Junwu (Chinese Ministry of Culture, the old gentleman was Secretary-General). wah immediately called the Beijing Film Academy, conveyed the views of the Minister Huang Zhen, Zhang proposed school admission exception. To this end, the Beijing Film Academy, the Ministry of Culture presented a report specifically and repeatedly emphasized that older, learning photography is not appropriate. Indeed, according to the provisions of the previous post-graduate photography assistant can only do two, two or three years before the major lift assistant, boil two to three years to the vice photography, independent film to become a photographer had to shoot a few the films for the job was to boil the seven or eight years.
Minister Huang Zhen gave instructions read the report, said that fewer school two years older. four years longer, on line two years it! rare talent. Mr. Hua Junwu another person at the Beijing Film Academy. Beijing Film Academy after a study to consider the unit to Zhang Xianyang National Cotton eight plants sent a telegram and a letter, informing Zhang went to Beijing to speed. He was gone, I have been in anxiety in the. He is finally back! the station platform, when I first saw his face could not conceal the pleasure that the expressions on the guessed Ba Jiufen, but still can not wait to ask : a!
I sincerely excited to Zhang Yimou's admission, but also proud of their choice. he was being treated unfairly, pushed the crowd outside, I love him; in his inner world most painful time, he and I remembered. I did it all, finally got this in the form of social recognition, this is how inspiring thing ah!
Zhang Zhang and her daughter end
We were eight plants in cotton plants and the country many people, in front of me politely expressed our concerns about the prospects of marriage, but my heart abnormalities magnanimous. I believe that our love is a like-minded love, this is our union the inevitable result of love.
Zhang is also very angry vulgar opinion of some people, in order that he change the attitude of mind, he took the initiative in the country of cotton plant opened eight letter to Xingping, we took out a marriage. A letter caught my attention
soon, Japan's second session of the Tokyo International Film Festival announced the appraisal, the 17, Zhang Yimou returned from Beijing. o'clock nine at night, I heard the knock on the door, open the door and saw Zhang Yimou his face sallow, tired air of frustration at the door, I quickly took him in the bag. I thought, before he became the photographer, actor, each finished filming back, never so tired, when the director is not easy, so tiring. now tired shot into a play like this in the future age, then Great point, how can the body be able to stand it?
10 23 afternoon, I opened the cupboard to find out Zhang Yimou's clean clothes, pick the dirty clothes thrown in the washing machine. in a moving washing machines, I used to wash each piece of dig the clothes are a little pocket, pulled out from the pocket a lot of things that Zhang Yimou, has a torn envelope of the letter caught my attention, I readily open the letter, look stunned.
the first sentence of the letter at the very start : there are talks about it, everyone was outside, I guess, it was guessed you. I heard the department looking to talk to me, I have been ready, so they come to me, I said to them clearly. They can understand better, do not understand I do not care. I think that as long as things clearly, and also no one would dare move me, hh You should be happy and love hh I want to get married, I hope to get a reply, I hope God has given me happiness hh days we could be together, together we have much to say, piling things, ha ha, you know what we mean piling up anything? constantly humming. I afford to sit ten minutes. take a look at Zhang Yimou to sleep in bed, and then at the end of the signed letter, I do not believe this is true, trustworthy hands still winded winded to shake. I do not know what to do with confusion of mind to hold me, I came to the kitchen, did not live to find life to doing nothing until the alarm clock rang two before. Zhang Yimou is probably seen it on the table pile from his pocket something, feel anything, he loudly asked me: I answered in the kitchen. He walked three steps and made two steps before washing machines, every piece of clothing brought children dig pocket, and then turn a few laps in the house, walked into the kitchen to ask me: letter does not? br> gray halo.
six or seven o'clock in the afternoon, Zhang Yimou returned, said he has not had dinner, I gave him a bowl of noodles, they do not want to eat, to quietly sit on the bed watching him eat. a piece of my mind confusion, it seems that loss of thinking ability. Zhang Yimou while eating, she said to me: What to Ningxia, the occurrence of so few hh, that was all. did not sleep all night.
After recording about a Zhouguang Jing lines. aggressive Zhang came back one night asked me: know her boyfriend? said to me: nap, Zhang opened the door. I heard him open the door with a key voice, no eyes open, and no care. Who would have thought that he went straight to bed, knocking my head with your fingers, he can never been so manhandled me . I opened my eyes and looked at him puzzled. He stared, said: Zhang Yimou too far you do not faint! I also feel that others are not. himself said, playing tricks, to exert pressure on you. Since you so do not believe me, you go Well, I do not listen to you this Xiushi. home to ask, is not out of the house of the future I will act according to my own. see Zhang Yimou, left, hugged me and said with a tearful voice: fierce, very sad, and quite different during the day.
silent, his point of smoke, slowly smoked, for a moment then said: I do look good, topple me. If it got out, everyone will be like me Tokyo Film Festival Best Actor Award as surprised, because I gave outsiders the impression that a very decent man. In China, such a thing can make personal ruin hh. I do not think this man is a bad thing. She said her boyfriend threatened to come to Xi'an to me afterwards, I told her, told him not to Xi'an, I will go to Beijing will be his , he put me how? home I have to push things a net, hide, I think it is bad. As I, now have enough honor, and I do not want to do it again the hh said to himself for a long time, he was depressed to the extreme emotions. look at his slim, sallow, almost lost-shaped face, my heart could not but pity from him to persuade him, said: , and stop with their own war, you first go to sleep, so boil down, your body will collapse. Field. , turned out the light, back turned to no longer care for him. He sighed and fell asleep, but I did not sleep all night. I have become unreal in the eyes of all.
11 26, Zhang Yimou as the He asked: tt's boyfriend, and I Jiao Yang tt. Yimou and her do for you? , said: came back from Hawaii, you know? cosmetics, and jewelry. I saw Zhang Yimou, and talked to him once, then. I asked him, I heard that you love so good, you do justice to her? Zhang said, the combination of my wife and I jumped the queue when the rural misunderstanding. hh do not hear good things about Zhang Yimou, but I do not believe a word made up. If not said something like Zhang Yimou, Yang does not know we had inserted in the countryside team, would not think of using these words to stimulate I.
my heart for several days in the colic, the rural three years the good old days and sincere feelings in my heart is so pure and holy, a time when even was said to be a misunderstanding, I really can not accept The hateful words, I feel, by the unprecedented devastation.
shortly after New Year's Day, Zhang came back from Beijing, has been deeply that night, Momo asleep, we were sitting around the fire, he asked me: ; Yang tt called you? br> to see him nod, I'll can remember, word for word repeated what the pull again. I asked: Now even past your real feelings are afraid to admit that what made you so mean? how difficult this is. If he can admit to others bulging chest: Xiao Hua was in the countryside I love, now I'm in love with someone else. I still think that Zhang Yimou is a dignified man named seven feet. However, I am disappointed. His bent figure in my eyes began to shrink.
although this time I clearly feel that Zhang Yimou has been discord with me, but I still do not want this sink him, from the bottom of my heart I hope he can continue to move forward steadily not to give up halfway. factory to send the dry years, it should be able to shoot more good films. a film would not have completed its worthless waste of time, good or bad public comment on its own. You should concentrate on a new film coming on. to February 23, just the 1988 New Year Ben in the middle.
We've had a cold this New Year but gloomy.
2 23, is the last day of the Berlin Film Festival. X. more than one o'clock, Momo has long sleep, I lay awake in bed, I suddenly heard someone knock on the door, open the door to look, is the love Mushu Lan Wu Tianming. She said: Sorghum ; if the export, I surprised myself a little, how could I say such a word?! Mushu Lan said: I'm happy for the West Film Studio. Best Cinematography Award for the first time too, I was feeling like a dream, too excited to not believe is true. and today he had the Golden Rooster Award this award is much greater than that, but I did not happy up, faint hearts still glowing sad.
3 月 3 日 back from Beijing, Xian Zhang, the factory personnel to meet the organization of joy, Wu Tianming told I must bring Momo particularly to the airport, Auntie nursery Specify Momo to pick up dad. I told her to see the father must be affectionate as at home, do not be afraid of so many people around, to say what the father said, want to kiss my father, my father is Xiangbao can and should. The father shot the film won the prize, got a big, big prize, and my father is great. Momo blinked listen to my words, could not nod, I can see the child I was very proud. Time will prove everything
3 月 6 is Sunday, this is a memorable day. That day I and Zhang Yimou with Momo, a return to his mother home. went to the bus station, Zhang said: car, walked home, on the road to talk to. > It seems that he has already made preparations to lay out a plan, he turns and curves from the far to near, and he spoke from near to far. my mind has been know to do today, he had to wait for him without a word to the interlude music Zouwan. a full five minutes meant he had not finished. I say: is not coming back, I want to be with her, had another life. What people say is crap, including my parents and friends, the key is your attitude. Do you want to agree I had to take the last one way, from their homes, wandering. to go, when to love to go to when to go. sighed deeply.
he did not mention the words booing, to hear him say, my mind flooded out the ups and downs together, Manxiong, full throat pain may have been blocked. I pale, and said not a word.
see me half a day do not speak, he said: . forward.
eighteen years old, we're not young, not a little young, and we love to get married for a dozen years, so divorce is not so rashly. hurt you? ? off such a fate, I probably deserve it. just ask you not to tell anyone about my plans, otherwise, we will become enemies. changed the way, almost pleading tone with: it, you distinguished from bad checks, and you love children so I know. This is five years, how many do you make the responsibility of the father? now regardless of how you can damage a young mind, but also mention what the future! ; he is still so humble: injury to the child, spiritual and emotional harm, because it will affect her life ah! for their own emotional needs, sacrificed her daughter's feelings; with our daughter's pain, to gain their satisfaction, is also thought to use their influence to make up for everything, it is not too ridiculous ridiculous? I believe Momo grown up, she will say:
so our conversation ended, and Zhang Yimou in the shadow of my mind more and more distant. though never in my heart, a piece of holy land, although this Holy Land has been tainted, but I am still nostalgic for the are at the innocence and honesty. Yes, one from the youth, hard work in difficult circumstances by the people, will actually be able to overcome many ordinary people as weak and unable to overcome his difficulties, but they can never overcome their own desires and Zizi. exceptions, time will prove everything!
it should be fearless. I will not express themselves more, but I would fear to go its own way, go all the way, it will continue in earnest dedication to the world, good and pure, I believe that this the world will eventually fall in good faith and good! (source network)
read the article, please vote.
enrollment in Xi'an Film Academy teachers are also very enthusiastic director Zhang Yimou. They are Zhang Yimou's photography can be appreciated, but they can not be relaxed for the school enrollment age for Zhang sorry. They Zhang said many words of encouragement, and offered to try to help him. teachers also visited the Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Affairs, reflecting the situation in Zhang Yimou, they tried to recommend to the Zhang Yimou Zhang Yimou request their help so that he can play to. Who knows each other but the teachers too much, the top of the back face, said: and the mother was, and Zhang Xiao Hua
sit together along with two small young, into a tempest, and now engaged in photography in Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts; another name Wu Jun, now a reporter at the Xi'an Evening News. then they are admire Zhang Yimou, viewed him as a teacher. The results of these two young people were getting a little ticket, Zhang Yimou because of their age, and even failed to enter the examination room. the king into the practical, hard-working, base is also good, Zhang Yimou that he had hoped, put will give all his knowledge and teach him. I said Zhang Yimou: in, then I asked him to help me in school by some good photography books, there is possible. out few of these books, I would like to learn about the system, I'm not willing to ah!, , I'm sad, could not help but cry. He advised me not sad, do not cry, said: things are often the final effort to be successful! Indeed, this is not the final outcome. when we awake at night, when the food is not sweet taste, a sister and her husband received a letter from Zhang Yimou to this messenger thing on the Beijing Film Academy has turn. I called Wang Dihuan brother, and now Beijing, is the Beijing Film Academy. As the said to Zhang Yimou and then all his works produced some carefully selected. Those who are not down for the superior of, write a letter of their minds together to send him. he had conceived of the way to have this letter directly to the works and the then Minister of Culture, Huang Zhen hands. Although this is a desperate way, but not impossible. because the college entrance examination system since the 1977 restoration, the State needed personnel, admission is also precedent for an exception. He prepared us to hurry. I really am very pleased and Zhang Yimou. Zhang Yimou did successive nights, the collection of his works were full, and gave the Minister Huang Zhen wrote a long letter very sincerely, expressed their desire to go to school, written immediately after the send out.
Match Friends
Wangdi Huan Zhang received the end of works and letter, and he immediately found very close to the famous old painters Mr. Bai Xueshi, will Zhang Yimou's case one by one tell us the truth, find Mr. Bai Lao help. Mr. Bai Lao readily agreed down, said he was willing to recommend. Huangzhen minister is not only a revolutionary, diplomat, and also the artist. weekends often ask some of the old painters, old artist to his home guests, Mr. Bai Lao is the regulars. When Wang Dihuan the works and letter to Mr. Bai Lao, the respectable snow did not delay time, Mr. Shih, the weekend will be brought to these materials at the minister Huang Zhen, Zhang Yimou's the first photo he Mr. Hua Junwu to read the works of cartoonist, Mr. Hua Junwu praise of Minister Huang Zhen very appreciated after watching that is a talent to handle the matter entrusted to Mr. Hua Junwu (Chinese Ministry of Culture, the old gentleman was Secretary-General). wah immediately called the Beijing Film Academy, conveyed the views of the Minister Huang Zhen, Zhang proposed school admission exception. To this end, the Beijing Film Academy, the Ministry of Culture presented a report specifically and repeatedly emphasized that older, learning photography is not appropriate. Indeed, according to the provisions of the previous post-graduate photography assistant can only do two, two or three years before the major lift assistant, boil two to three years to the vice photography, independent film to become a photographer had to shoot a few the films for the job was to boil the seven or eight years.
Minister Huang Zhen gave instructions read the report, said that fewer school two years older. four years longer, on line two years it! rare talent. Mr. Hua Junwu another person at the Beijing Film Academy. Beijing Film Academy after a study to consider the unit to Zhang Xianyang National Cotton eight plants sent a telegram and a letter, informing Zhang went to Beijing to speed. He was gone, I have been in anxiety in the. He is finally back! the station platform, when I first saw his face could not conceal the pleasure that the expressions on the guessed Ba Jiufen, but still can not wait to ask : a!
I sincerely excited to Zhang Yimou's admission, but also proud of their choice. he was being treated unfairly, pushed the crowd outside, I love him; in his inner world most painful time, he and I remembered. I did it all, finally got this in the form of social recognition, this is how inspiring thing ah!
Zhang Zhang and her daughter end
We were eight plants in cotton plants and the country many people, in front of me politely expressed our concerns about the prospects of marriage, but my heart abnormalities magnanimous. I believe that our love is a like-minded love, this is our union the inevitable result of love.
Zhang is also very angry vulgar opinion of some people, in order that he change the attitude of mind, he took the initiative in the country of cotton plant opened eight letter to Xingping, we took out a marriage. A letter caught my attention
soon, Japan's second session of the Tokyo International Film Festival announced the appraisal, the 17, Zhang Yimou returned from Beijing. o'clock nine at night, I heard the knock on the door, open the door and saw Zhang Yimou his face sallow, tired air of frustration at the door, I quickly took him in the bag. I thought, before he became the photographer, actor, each finished filming back, never so tired, when the director is not easy, so tiring. now tired shot into a play like this in the future age, then Great point, how can the body be able to stand it?
10 23 afternoon, I opened the cupboard to find out Zhang Yimou's clean clothes, pick the dirty clothes thrown in the washing machine. in a moving washing machines, I used to wash each piece of dig the clothes are a little pocket, pulled out from the pocket a lot of things that Zhang Yimou, has a torn envelope of the letter caught my attention, I readily open the letter, look stunned.
the first sentence of the letter at the very start : there are talks about it, everyone was outside, I guess, it was guessed you. I heard the department looking to talk to me, I have been ready, so they come to me, I said to them clearly. They can understand better, do not understand I do not care. I think that as long as things clearly, and also no one would dare move me, hh You should be happy and love hh I want to get married, I hope to get a reply, I hope God has given me happiness hh days we could be together, together we have much to say, piling things, ha ha, you know what we mean piling up anything? constantly humming. I afford to sit ten minutes. take a look at Zhang Yimou to sleep in bed, and then at the end of the signed letter, I do not believe this is true, trustworthy hands still winded winded to shake. I do not know what to do with confusion of mind to hold me, I came to the kitchen, did not live to find life to doing nothing until the alarm clock rang two before. Zhang Yimou is probably seen it on the table pile from his pocket something, feel anything, he loudly asked me: I answered in the kitchen. He walked three steps and made two steps before washing machines, every piece of clothing brought children dig pocket, and then turn a few laps in the house, walked into the kitchen to ask me: letter does not? br> gray halo.
six or seven o'clock in the afternoon, Zhang Yimou returned, said he has not had dinner, I gave him a bowl of noodles, they do not want to eat, to quietly sit on the bed watching him eat. a piece of my mind confusion, it seems that loss of thinking ability. Zhang Yimou while eating, she said to me: What to Ningxia, the occurrence of so few hh, that was all. did not sleep all night.
After recording about a Zhouguang Jing lines. aggressive Zhang came back one night asked me: know her boyfriend? said to me: nap, Zhang opened the door. I heard him open the door with a key voice, no eyes open, and no care. Who would have thought that he went straight to bed, knocking my head with your fingers, he can never been so manhandled me . I opened my eyes and looked at him puzzled. He stared, said: Zhang Yimou too far you do not faint! I also feel that others are not. himself said, playing tricks, to exert pressure on you. Since you so do not believe me, you go Well, I do not listen to you this Xiushi. home to ask, is not out of the house of the future I will act according to my own. see Zhang Yimou, left, hugged me and said with a tearful voice: fierce, very sad, and quite different during the day.
silent, his point of smoke, slowly smoked, for a moment then said: I do look good, topple me. If it got out, everyone will be like me Tokyo Film Festival Best Actor Award as surprised, because I gave outsiders the impression that a very decent man. In China, such a thing can make personal ruin hh. I do not think this man is a bad thing. She said her boyfriend threatened to come to Xi'an to me afterwards, I told her, told him not to Xi'an, I will go to Beijing will be his , he put me how? home I have to push things a net, hide, I think it is bad. As I, now have enough honor, and I do not want to do it again the hh said to himself for a long time, he was depressed to the extreme emotions. look at his slim, sallow, almost lost-shaped face, my heart could not but pity from him to persuade him, said: , and stop with their own war, you first go to sleep, so boil down, your body will collapse. Field. , turned out the light, back turned to no longer care for him. He sighed and fell asleep, but I did not sleep all night. I have become unreal in the eyes of all.
11 26, Zhang Yimou as the He asked: tt's boyfriend, and I Jiao Yang tt. Yimou and her do for you? , said: came back from Hawaii, you know? cosmetics, and jewelry. I saw Zhang Yimou, and talked to him once, then. I asked him, I heard that you love so good, you do justice to her? Zhang said, the combination of my wife and I jumped the queue when the rural misunderstanding. hh do not hear good things about Zhang Yimou, but I do not believe a word made up. If not said something like Zhang Yimou, Yang does not know we had inserted in the countryside team, would not think of using these words to stimulate I.
my heart for several days in the colic, the rural three years the good old days and sincere feelings in my heart is so pure and holy, a time when even was said to be a misunderstanding, I really can not accept The hateful words, I feel, by the unprecedented devastation.
shortly after New Year's Day, Zhang came back from Beijing, has been deeply that night, Momo asleep, we were sitting around the fire, he asked me: ; Yang tt called you? br> to see him nod, I'll can remember, word for word repeated what the pull again. I asked: Now even past your real feelings are afraid to admit that what made you so mean? how difficult this is. If he can admit to others bulging chest: Xiao Hua was in the countryside I love, now I'm in love with someone else. I still think that Zhang Yimou is a dignified man named seven feet. However, I am disappointed. His bent figure in my eyes began to shrink.
although this time I clearly feel that Zhang Yimou has been discord with me, but I still do not want this sink him, from the bottom of my heart I hope he can continue to move forward steadily not to give up halfway. factory to send the dry years, it should be able to shoot more good films. a film would not have completed its worthless waste of time, good or bad public comment on its own. You should concentrate on a new film coming on. to February 23, just the 1988 New Year Ben in the middle.
We've had a cold this New Year but gloomy.
2 23, is the last day of the Berlin Film Festival. X. more than one o'clock, Momo has long sleep, I lay awake in bed, I suddenly heard someone knock on the door, open the door to look, is the love Mushu Lan Wu Tianming. She said: Sorghum ; if the export, I surprised myself a little, how could I say such a word?! Mushu Lan said: I'm happy for the West Film Studio. Best Cinematography Award for the first time too, I was feeling like a dream, too excited to not believe is true. and today he had the Golden Rooster Award this award is much greater than that, but I did not happy up, faint hearts still glowing sad.
3 月 3 日 back from Beijing, Xian Zhang, the factory personnel to meet the organization of joy, Wu Tianming told I must bring Momo particularly to the airport, Auntie nursery Specify Momo to pick up dad. I told her to see the father must be affectionate as at home, do not be afraid of so many people around, to say what the father said, want to kiss my father, my father is Xiangbao can and should. The father shot the film won the prize, got a big, big prize, and my father is great. Momo blinked listen to my words, could not nod, I can see the child I was very proud. Time will prove everything
3 月 6 is Sunday, this is a memorable day. That day I and Zhang Yimou with Momo, a return to his mother home. went to the bus station, Zhang said: car, walked home, on the road to talk to. > It seems that he has already made preparations to lay out a plan, he turns and curves from the far to near, and he spoke from near to far. my mind has been know to do today, he had to wait for him without a word to the interlude music Zouwan. a full five minutes meant he had not finished. I say: is not coming back, I want to be with her, had another life. What people say is crap, including my parents and friends, the key is your attitude. Do you want to agree I had to take the last one way, from their homes, wandering. to go, when to love to go to when to go. sighed deeply.
he did not mention the words booing, to hear him say, my mind flooded out the ups and downs together, Manxiong, full throat pain may have been blocked. I pale, and said not a word.
see me half a day do not speak, he said: . forward.
eighteen years old, we're not young, not a little young, and we love to get married for a dozen years, so divorce is not so rashly. hurt you? ? off such a fate, I probably deserve it. just ask you not to tell anyone about my plans, otherwise, we will become enemies. changed the way, almost pleading tone with: it, you distinguished from bad checks, and you love children so I know. This is five years, how many do you make the responsibility of the father? now regardless of how you can damage a young mind, but also mention what the future! ; he is still so humble: injury to the child, spiritual and emotional harm, because it will affect her life ah! for their own emotional needs, sacrificed her daughter's feelings; with our daughter's pain, to gain their satisfaction, is also thought to use their influence to make up for everything, it is not too ridiculous ridiculous? I believe Momo grown up, she will say:
so our conversation ended, and Zhang Yimou in the shadow of my mind more and more distant. though never in my heart, a piece of holy land, although this Holy Land has been tainted, but I am still nostalgic for the are at the innocence and honesty. Yes, one from the youth, hard work in difficult circumstances by the people, will actually be able to overcome many ordinary people as weak and unable to overcome his difficulties, but they can never overcome their own desires and Zizi. exceptions, time will prove everything!
it should be fearless. I will not express themselves more, but I would fear to go its own way, go all the way, it will continue in earnest dedication to the world, good and pure, I believe that this the world will eventually fall in good faith and good! (source network)
read the article, please vote.
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Weaknesses and limitations of IDS
IDS weaknesses and limitations of the original document
:
Created :2002-06-24
Views: 464
Original: mayi (mayi99_at_263.net)
Source: www.cnsafe.net
1 NIDS weaknesses and limitations
NIDS get through the packet from the network analysis system to detect and identify unauthorized or unusual in the phenomenon.
1.1 exchange network limitations
1.1.1
the shared network environment can HUB network monitoring, will bring great threat to network security, and therefore now the network, especially in high-speed network switches are used basically to listen to the NIDS network trouble. < br> 1.1.1.1 listen-port switch
now better support listening port, so a lot of NIDS are connected to the monitor port.
are usually full-duplex when connected to the switch, that switch in 100MB on the two-way traffic may reach 200MB, but the monitor port traffic up to 100MB, which led to the switch loss.
to save the switch port, it may be configured as a switch port to listen more other ports, in the normal flow, the monitor port can all listen, but by the attack, network traffic may increase, so that port traffic being monitored exceeds the sum of the maximum listening port, packet loss caused by the switch.
generally larger when the load switches, listening port as fast as the speed of other ports, causing the switch loss.
listening port that is meant to do to increase the need for more switch ports, which may need to purchase additional switches, or even modify the network structure (for example, in one original a VLAN on the switch now needs to be distributed to two switches).
support the monitoring of the switches do not support the switch over to your many, many network design and network monitoring did not take into account the needs of the switch is not purchased support network monitoring, or monitoring performance is not good, so in preparation for installing the switch needs to be replaced when the NIDS.
1.1.1.2 shared HUB
needed in monitoring the network cable to connect a shared HUB, in order to achieve listening function. For small companies, between the Company and the Internet to place a NIDS, is a relatively cheap and relatively easy to implement the program.
with HUB, will result in the host's network connection from the duplex into a half-duplex, and if the NIDS data sent through this HUB, it will increase the potential for conflict.
1.1.1.3 shunt
cable using special equipment, directly from the network cable in the same copy of data from a network Two lines will be copied (one in each direction), connected to a switch on the monitor, NIDS and then connected to this switch. This program does not affect the existing network system, but need to increase the switch, the price is not Philippines, and faced the same problem with the monitor port.
1.1.2 network topology limitations
for a more complex networks, through careful contracting, can lead to the protected host NIDS received packets content or not the same as the order to bypass the NIDS monitoring.
1.1.2.1 Other routes
as some non-technological factors, there may be other routes to bypass the NIDS to reach the protected host (such as a neglected the Modem, but the Modem is not installed next to NIDS).
IP source routing option if allowed, can be designed to bypass the IP routing NIDS.
1.1.2.2 TTL
if a packet arrives with the subject NIDS the number of protected HOP not the same as the host. you can set the TTL value through careful to make a packet can only be protected NIDS or the host can only be received, so that the NIDS's Sensor and the protected host receives a packet not the same, thus bypassing the NIDS monitoring.
1.1.2.3 MTU
If the NIDS's MTU and MTU inconsistent with the protected if the host (due to a variety of protected hosts, the MTU setting is not the same) , you can carefully set at between MTU and set the packet is not fragmented, so that the Sensor and protected NIDS host not the same as the received data packets to bypass the NIDS monitoring.
1.1.2.4 TOS Some network devices will handle
TOS option, if the NIDS and host their own protected network device connected to a different treatment, then set the TOS options through carefully, will result in the Sensor and protected NDIS host receives a packet not the same as the order, so may lead to NIDS packet after the reorganization of the host to be protected inconsistent data packets to bypass the NIDS monitoring (especially in the UDP packet).
1.2
NIDS limitations of commonly used detection methods detection methods are feature detection, anomaly detection, stateful inspection, protocol analysis. practice, most commercial intrusion detection system also uses several detection methods.
NIDS can not handle encrypted data, if data transmission is encrypted, Even a simple replacement, NIDS also difficult to handle, such as using SSH, HTTPS, compressed files with password and other means, can effectively prevent the NIDS testing.
NIDS difficult to detect replay attacks, middle attacks on network monitoring can not do anything.
current NIDS difficult to detect DDoS attacks effectively.
1.2.1
system to achieve limited protection due to the NIDS hosts a variety of great programs running, even on the same protocol implementation are not the same, the intruder may use different systems for different implementations of different information collection systems (such as Nmap via TCP / IP fingerprinting to identify the operating system) or to choose attack, the NIDS likely familiar with these systems different implementations and therefore may be an intruder to bypass.
1.2.2
anomaly detection anomaly detection is often limited to statistical methods used for detection.
anomaly detection requires a lot of the original audit record, a pure statistical intrusion detection system will ignore those who produce little or no statistical law will affect the audit records of the invasion, even if it has a very obvious feature.
statistical methods can be trained to adapt to the invasion pattern. When the intruder knows was monitored his activities, he can study the statistical intrusion detection system of statistical methods and the scope of the system can accept the audit event is generated, step by step training in intrusion detection system to the corresponding deviation from the normal range of activity profile, eventually invasion treated as a normal event.
more and more complex applications, many of the main activities of a simple statistical model is difficult to describe, and complex statistical models in calculating the amount of testing can not meet the requirements of real-time.
statistical methods A threshold is difficult to effectively determine the value is too small will produce a large number of false positives, the value is too large will produce a large number of omissions, such as the system is configured to 200 / s half-open TCP connection is SYN_Flooding, the intruder per establishment of 199 seconds, half-open connections will not be regarded as an attack.
1.2.2.1 slow scan
anomaly detection is often used to port scan and DoS attack detection. NIDS upper limit of the existence of a traffic log, if the scan interval exceed this limit, NIDS will ignore the scan.
Although the upper limit can be configured NIDS very long, but the longer this configuration, the system requires more resources, subject to the DoS attack against the NIDS more likely .
1.2.3 Features detection limits
detection rules updates are always behind the attacks of the update, now, a new vulnerability on the Internet, the next day could find online for the attack method and code, but the corresponding average detection rules need to be summed up for several days. there is a discovery of new invasive method to upgrade the rules user library / knowledge of the time difference, are dedicated intruder, there will be ample time for invasion.
many published attacks are not summed up the corresponding false positive detection rules or rules of the high rate of detection. and now more and more hackers tend not to disclose the vulnerabilities they found, making it difficult to sum up these attacks, attacks characteristics.
currently finishing the new rules, or the main factory for volunteers to complete, by the user to download to use, user-defined rules rarely, in the convenience of users, but also facilitate the intruder: the intruder can check all the rules, and will not be detected by means of the invasion, greatly reduce the probability of being found in NIDS.
summed up the current rules posted on the main for network hacking tools or methods, but for many to release the source code hacking tools, many intruders can simply modify the source code (for example, hackers often Trojan horse code changes), resulting in a variant of attack, to bypass the detection NIDS.
1.2.4 Limitations
for the application layer protocol agreement, the general NIDS only simple processing, such as the commonly used HTTP, FTP, SMTP, etc., there are a lot of agreement does not deal with, are unlikely to all treatment, directed at special agreement or user-defined protocol attacks, bypass the NIDS can be a good check.
1.2.5 variant
1.2.5.1 HTTP intrusion attack variant
duplicate directory separators, l / r into l / / r.
the current directory, l / cgi-bin / phfr into l / cgi-bin /. / phfr.
parent directory, l / cgi-bin / phfr into l / cgi-bin / xxx / .. / phfr.
URL encoding, l / cgi-bin / r into l% 2fcgi-bin / r.
use TAB instead of spaces and other separators. < br> NULL methods, lGET% 00/cgi-bin/phfr.
GET away with the other methods, such as POST.
change the parameter order, add the unwanted parameters.
for IIS, there are the following methods :
DOS / Win under the directory separator, l/winnt/system32/cmd.exer into l / winnt system32 cmd.exer.
case conversion, such as cmd.exe into CMD.EXE.
IIS second decoder, such as cmd.exe into% 2563md.exe,% 25 decoded as r% r, and then decode the% 63 is rcr.
UNICODE encoding, for example, becomes% c0% cmd.exe 63md.exe. UNICODE encoding is more complex because there are only a handful of NIDS can decode it.
1.2.5.2 Telnet attack variant
use the backspace key.
filled using the Tab key for command .
use Shell to execute attack code.
using macros.
add a useless argument.
fact that NIDS is difficult to detect after connecting to the server via Telnet to a local attack.
1.2 .6 TCP / IP protocol limitations
the TCP / IP design had considered not very good security, so the current IPV4 security is worrying, in addition to the above problems caused by the network structure, there are the following some of the limitations.
1.2.6.1 IP packet fragmentation
slice, some NIDS IP fragmentation can not be restructured, or exceeded its capacity, you can bypass the NIDS.
an IP datagram fragments up to 8192, NIDS can be a performance parameter is the largest reorganization of the number of IP fragments.
NIDS every IP received a new IP datagram fragmentation when the film will start a sub- restructuring process, after the reorganization is complete or the timeout (typically 15 seconds timeout) Close this restructuring process, NIDS is the performance parameters of a simultaneous restructuring of the IP packets.
a maximum IP datagram is 64K, is ready to receive an IP packet, NIDS will be ready enough memory to accommodate the upcoming follow-up patch, NIDS performance parameters is the energy of a restructuring of the largest IP datagram length.
combination of the above three parameters, that is, the timeout NIDS (for example 15 seconds) to be able to simultaneously prepare for the maximum (for example, 64K) of the number of IP datagrams restructuring.
If the NIDS received data packets over the limit, NIDS can not no packet loss, which occurred in DoS attacks.
1.2.6.2 IP overlapping fragments
IP packet fragmentation in the reorganization of the time, if you encounter the words of overlapping fragments, each of the operating system is not the same approach, For example, some systems will be used first before the patch (Windows and Solaris), some are received after the patch using (BSD and Linux), if the overlapping fragments of the data is not the same, and the treatment of NIDS and protected not the same as the host, after the reorganization will result in NIDS packet and data packets to be inconsistent with protection of the host, thereby bypassing the detection of NIDS.
such as TCP or UDP can overlap the destination port, and then penetrate the overwhelming majority of the firewall and may bypass the NIDS.
can overlap TCP flags, the NIDS can not correctly detect the TCP FIN packet, so that the NIDS can simultaneously monitor soon reach maximum number of TCP connections; the NIDS can not be detected correctly TCP SYN packets, so that the NIDS can not detect the TCP connection should be.
1.2.6.3 TCP segment
If the NIDS can not be TCP stream reassembly, you can bypass the TCP segments to NIDS.
some unusual TCP segment will confuse some NIDS.
1.2.6.4 TCP un-sync
sent the wrong in the TCP sequence number, sending duplicate serial number, reverse the order of such transmission, it is possible to bypass the NIDS.
1.2.6.5 OOB
attacker to send OOB data is protected if the host application can handle OOB, the NIDS can not accurately predict the received OOB host to be protected when the number of normal data buffer, so may bypass the NIDS.
some systems when dealing with OOB will be the beginning of a byte of data discarded (such as Linux, the Apache, but IIS is not), then by sending multiple TCP segment, including with OOB option of TCP segments, the NIDS may lead to the data stream after the reorganization of the host and application protection is inconsistent, and thus bypass the NIDS.
1.2.6.6 T / TCP
can handle things if the target host TCP (currently very few systems support), an attacker can send a transaction TCP, NIDS may not be protected with the application on the host the same treatment, which may bypass the NIDS.
1.3 resources and processing power limitations
The DoS attack against the NIDS 1.3.1.
1.3.1.1 large flow impact
attacker to the protected network to send large amounts of data, more than NIDS processing power is limited, the case of packet loss will occur, which may lead intrusion omission.
NIDS network packet capture capabilities and a number of factors related. For example, 1500 byte packets in each case, NIDS will be more than 100MB / s of processing power, even to the more than 500MB / s of processing power But if only 50 bytes per packet, 100MB / s of traffic means that 2,000,000 packets / s, most of which will exceed the current handling capacity of cards and switches.
1.3.1.2 IP fragmentation attacks
attacker to the protected network to send a large number of IP fragments (eg TARGA3 attacks), more than NIDS IP fragments can be simultaneously restructuring capacity, leading technology through IP fragmentation attacks omission.
1.3.1.3 TCP Connect Flooding
attacker to create or simulate a large number of TCP connections (which can be described by the above method of IP fragment overlap), while more than NIDS to monitor the maximum number of TCP connections, resulting in redundant TCP connection can not be monitored.
1.3. 1.4 Alert Flooding
attacker can detect the light of the rules posted on the network, while in the attack deliberately send a large number will cause the alarm NIDS data (such as stick attack), may exceed the speed of NIDS to send the alarm, resulting in leakage reported, and the network receives a large number of alarms, it is difficult to distinguish a real attack.
If you send 100 bytes can generate an alarm, dial-up Internet access through the 50 alarms can be generated per second, 10M per LAN seconds, the alarm can be generated 10000.
1.3.1.5 Log Flooding
an attacker to send massive amounts of data will cause the alarm NIDS, the NIDS Log eventually run out of space is to delete the previous Log record. < br> 1.3.2 memory and hard drive limitations
If you want to improve NIDS can handle the IP fragment reassembly and TCP connection monitoring capabilities, which will require more memory to do the buffer, if the NIDS's memory allocation and management is not good, will enable the system in some special cases spend a lot of memory, if you start using virtual memory, it will shake the memory may occur.
usually far less than the speed of the hard disk speed of the network, if the system to produce a large number of alarm record to the hard drive, will cost a lot of systems out of processing power, if the system records the original network data, save a large and high-speed network data will require expensive high-capacity RAID.
1.4 NIDS vulnerabilities related systems
NIDS itself should have very high security, general monitoring of the network cards are not used for IP address and other network card will not open any ports. but may be related systems NIDS attack.
1.4.1 Console host Security Vulnerability
Some systems have a separate console, if the attacker can control the console where the host can control the entire NIDS system.
1.4.2 Sensor and Console communications vulnerability
If the communication between the sensor and the console may be attacked by a successful attack, will affect the normal use of the system. For example, the ARP spoofing or SYN_Flooding.
If the communication between the sensor and the console, clear communication or simply use encryption, then may be subject to IP spoofing attacks or replay attacks.
1.4.3 and the system alarm and other devices related to the vulnerability of communications
If an attacker can successfully attack the system alarm and other related equipment, such as mail servers, etc. , will affect the alarm message is sent.
2 HIDS weaknesses and limitations of resource constraints
2.1 HIDS installed as the host to be protected and, therefore, the resources can not be too much, thereby greatly limiting the use of detection and processing performance.
2.2 operating system limitations
not like NIDS, manufacturers can customize a sufficiently secure operating system to ensure their own security NIDS, HIDS security by its hosts operating system's security restrictions, if the host system is compromised, HIDS will soon be removed. If the HIDS as stand-alone, it is basically not successful attack can only be detected if the HIDS for the sensor / control panel structure, will be on the same face and NIDS attacks related systems.
some HIDS will consider increasing the security of the operating system itself (for example, LIDS).
2.3 limits
HIDS system log will log to the system by monitoring suspicious behavior, but some programs system log is not detailed enough, or does not log. Some of invasion itself is not the procedure that has a record of the log.
If the system does not install third-party logging system, the system itself will soon be logging system intruders attack or modification, and intrusion detection systems typically do not support third-party logging system.
HIDS is not real-time checks if the system log, the use of automated attack tools in the inspection interval will be entirely possible to complete all the attacks in the project and clear in the system log traces.
2.4 kernel was modified to cheat file checks
intruder to modify the system if the core, you can fool a tool based on the file consistency check. This is like the original Some viruses, when they think that by the time of examination or follow the original documents or data will be available to check the tools or tracking tool.
2.5 network detection limits
some HIDS can check network status, but will face a NIDS many of the problems faced.
:
Created :2002-06-24
Views: 464
Original: mayi (mayi99_at_263.net)
Source: www.cnsafe.net
1 NIDS weaknesses and limitations
NIDS get through the packet from the network analysis system to detect and identify unauthorized or unusual in the phenomenon.
1.1 exchange network limitations
1.1.1
the shared network environment can HUB network monitoring, will bring great threat to network security, and therefore now the network, especially in high-speed network switches are used basically to listen to the NIDS network trouble. < br> 1.1.1.1 listen-port switch
now better support listening port, so a lot of NIDS are connected to the monitor port.
are usually full-duplex when connected to the switch, that switch in 100MB on the two-way traffic may reach 200MB, but the monitor port traffic up to 100MB, which led to the switch loss.
to save the switch port, it may be configured as a switch port to listen more other ports, in the normal flow, the monitor port can all listen, but by the attack, network traffic may increase, so that port traffic being monitored exceeds the sum of the maximum listening port, packet loss caused by the switch.
generally larger when the load switches, listening port as fast as the speed of other ports, causing the switch loss.
listening port that is meant to do to increase the need for more switch ports, which may need to purchase additional switches, or even modify the network structure (for example, in one original a VLAN on the switch now needs to be distributed to two switches).
support the monitoring of the switches do not support the switch over to your many, many network design and network monitoring did not take into account the needs of the switch is not purchased support network monitoring, or monitoring performance is not good, so in preparation for installing the switch needs to be replaced when the NIDS.
1.1.1.2 shared HUB
needed in monitoring the network cable to connect a shared HUB, in order to achieve listening function. For small companies, between the Company and the Internet to place a NIDS, is a relatively cheap and relatively easy to implement the program.
with HUB, will result in the host's network connection from the duplex into a half-duplex, and if the NIDS data sent through this HUB, it will increase the potential for conflict.
1.1.1.3 shunt
cable using special equipment, directly from the network cable in the same copy of data from a network Two lines will be copied (one in each direction), connected to a switch on the monitor, NIDS and then connected to this switch. This program does not affect the existing network system, but need to increase the switch, the price is not Philippines, and faced the same problem with the monitor port.
1.1.2 network topology limitations
for a more complex networks, through careful contracting, can lead to the protected host NIDS received packets content or not the same as the order to bypass the NIDS monitoring.
1.1.2.1 Other routes
as some non-technological factors, there may be other routes to bypass the NIDS to reach the protected host (such as a neglected the Modem, but the Modem is not installed next to NIDS).
IP source routing option if allowed, can be designed to bypass the IP routing NIDS.
1.1.2.2 TTL
if a packet arrives with the subject NIDS the number of protected HOP not the same as the host. you can set the TTL value through careful to make a packet can only be protected NIDS or the host can only be received, so that the NIDS's Sensor and the protected host receives a packet not the same, thus bypassing the NIDS monitoring.
1.1.2.3 MTU
If the NIDS's MTU and MTU inconsistent with the protected if the host (due to a variety of protected hosts, the MTU setting is not the same) , you can carefully set at between MTU and set the packet is not fragmented, so that the Sensor and protected NIDS host not the same as the received data packets to bypass the NIDS monitoring.
1.1.2.4 TOS Some network devices will handle
TOS option, if the NIDS and host their own protected network device connected to a different treatment, then set the TOS options through carefully, will result in the Sensor and protected NDIS host receives a packet not the same as the order, so may lead to NIDS packet after the reorganization of the host to be protected inconsistent data packets to bypass the NIDS monitoring (especially in the UDP packet).
1.2
NIDS limitations of commonly used detection methods detection methods are feature detection, anomaly detection, stateful inspection, protocol analysis. practice, most commercial intrusion detection system also uses several detection methods.
NIDS can not handle encrypted data, if data transmission is encrypted, Even a simple replacement, NIDS also difficult to handle, such as using SSH, HTTPS, compressed files with password and other means, can effectively prevent the NIDS testing.
NIDS difficult to detect replay attacks, middle attacks on network monitoring can not do anything.
current NIDS difficult to detect DDoS attacks effectively.
1.2.1
system to achieve limited protection due to the NIDS hosts a variety of great programs running, even on the same protocol implementation are not the same, the intruder may use different systems for different implementations of different information collection systems (such as Nmap via TCP / IP fingerprinting to identify the operating system) or to choose attack, the NIDS likely familiar with these systems different implementations and therefore may be an intruder to bypass.
1.2.2
anomaly detection anomaly detection is often limited to statistical methods used for detection.
anomaly detection requires a lot of the original audit record, a pure statistical intrusion detection system will ignore those who produce little or no statistical law will affect the audit records of the invasion, even if it has a very obvious feature.
statistical methods can be trained to adapt to the invasion pattern. When the intruder knows was monitored his activities, he can study the statistical intrusion detection system of statistical methods and the scope of the system can accept the audit event is generated, step by step training in intrusion detection system to the corresponding deviation from the normal range of activity profile, eventually invasion treated as a normal event.
more and more complex applications, many of the main activities of a simple statistical model is difficult to describe, and complex statistical models in calculating the amount of testing can not meet the requirements of real-time.
statistical methods A threshold is difficult to effectively determine the value is too small will produce a large number of false positives, the value is too large will produce a large number of omissions, such as the system is configured to 200 / s half-open TCP connection is SYN_Flooding, the intruder per establishment of 199 seconds, half-open connections will not be regarded as an attack.
1.2.2.1 slow scan
anomaly detection is often used to port scan and DoS attack detection. NIDS upper limit of the existence of a traffic log, if the scan interval exceed this limit, NIDS will ignore the scan.
Although the upper limit can be configured NIDS very long, but the longer this configuration, the system requires more resources, subject to the DoS attack against the NIDS more likely .
1.2.3 Features detection limits
detection rules updates are always behind the attacks of the update, now, a new vulnerability on the Internet, the next day could find online for the attack method and code, but the corresponding average detection rules need to be summed up for several days. there is a discovery of new invasive method to upgrade the rules user library / knowledge of the time difference, are dedicated intruder, there will be ample time for invasion.
many published attacks are not summed up the corresponding false positive detection rules or rules of the high rate of detection. and now more and more hackers tend not to disclose the vulnerabilities they found, making it difficult to sum up these attacks, attacks characteristics.
currently finishing the new rules, or the main factory for volunteers to complete, by the user to download to use, user-defined rules rarely, in the convenience of users, but also facilitate the intruder: the intruder can check all the rules, and will not be detected by means of the invasion, greatly reduce the probability of being found in NIDS.
summed up the current rules posted on the main for network hacking tools or methods, but for many to release the source code hacking tools, many intruders can simply modify the source code (for example, hackers often Trojan horse code changes), resulting in a variant of attack, to bypass the detection NIDS.
1.2.4 Limitations
for the application layer protocol agreement, the general NIDS only simple processing, such as the commonly used HTTP, FTP, SMTP, etc., there are a lot of agreement does not deal with, are unlikely to all treatment, directed at special agreement or user-defined protocol attacks, bypass the NIDS can be a good check.
1.2.5 variant
1.2.5.1 HTTP intrusion attack variant
duplicate directory separators, l / r into l / / r.
the current directory, l / cgi-bin / phfr into l / cgi-bin /. / phfr.
parent directory, l / cgi-bin / phfr into l / cgi-bin / xxx / .. / phfr.
URL encoding, l / cgi-bin / r into l% 2fcgi-bin / r.
use TAB instead of spaces and other separators. < br> NULL methods, lGET% 00/cgi-bin/phfr.
GET away with the other methods, such as POST.
change the parameter order, add the unwanted parameters.
for IIS, there are the following methods :
DOS / Win under the directory separator, l/winnt/system32/cmd.exer into l / winnt system32 cmd.exer.
case conversion, such as cmd.exe into CMD.EXE.
IIS second decoder, such as cmd.exe into% 2563md.exe,% 25 decoded as r% r, and then decode the% 63 is rcr.
UNICODE encoding, for example, becomes% c0% cmd.exe 63md.exe. UNICODE encoding is more complex because there are only a handful of NIDS can decode it.
1.2.5.2 Telnet attack variant
use the backspace key.
filled using the Tab key for command .
use Shell to execute attack code.
using macros.
add a useless argument.
fact that NIDS is difficult to detect after connecting to the server via Telnet to a local attack.
1.2 .6 TCP / IP protocol limitations
the TCP / IP design had considered not very good security, so the current IPV4 security is worrying, in addition to the above problems caused by the network structure, there are the following some of the limitations.
1.2.6.1 IP packet fragmentation
slice, some NIDS IP fragmentation can not be restructured, or exceeded its capacity, you can bypass the NIDS.
an IP datagram fragments up to 8192, NIDS can be a performance parameter is the largest reorganization of the number of IP fragments.
NIDS every IP received a new IP datagram fragmentation when the film will start a sub- restructuring process, after the reorganization is complete or the timeout (typically 15 seconds timeout) Close this restructuring process, NIDS is the performance parameters of a simultaneous restructuring of the IP packets.
a maximum IP datagram is 64K, is ready to receive an IP packet, NIDS will be ready enough memory to accommodate the upcoming follow-up patch, NIDS performance parameters is the energy of a restructuring of the largest IP datagram length.
combination of the above three parameters, that is, the timeout NIDS (for example 15 seconds) to be able to simultaneously prepare for the maximum (for example, 64K) of the number of IP datagrams restructuring.
If the NIDS received data packets over the limit, NIDS can not no packet loss, which occurred in DoS attacks.
1.2.6.2 IP overlapping fragments
IP packet fragmentation in the reorganization of the time, if you encounter the words of overlapping fragments, each of the operating system is not the same approach, For example, some systems will be used first before the patch (Windows and Solaris), some are received after the patch using (BSD and Linux), if the overlapping fragments of the data is not the same, and the treatment of NIDS and protected not the same as the host, after the reorganization will result in NIDS packet and data packets to be inconsistent with protection of the host, thereby bypassing the detection of NIDS.
such as TCP or UDP can overlap the destination port, and then penetrate the overwhelming majority of the firewall and may bypass the NIDS.
can overlap TCP flags, the NIDS can not correctly detect the TCP FIN packet, so that the NIDS can simultaneously monitor soon reach maximum number of TCP connections; the NIDS can not be detected correctly TCP SYN packets, so that the NIDS can not detect the TCP connection should be.
1.2.6.3 TCP segment
If the NIDS can not be TCP stream reassembly, you can bypass the TCP segments to NIDS.
some unusual TCP segment will confuse some NIDS.
1.2.6.4 TCP un-sync
sent the wrong in the TCP sequence number, sending duplicate serial number, reverse the order of such transmission, it is possible to bypass the NIDS.
1.2.6.5 OOB
attacker to send OOB data is protected if the host application can handle OOB, the NIDS can not accurately predict the received OOB host to be protected when the number of normal data buffer, so may bypass the NIDS.
some systems when dealing with OOB will be the beginning of a byte of data discarded (such as Linux, the Apache, but IIS is not), then by sending multiple TCP segment, including with OOB option of TCP segments, the NIDS may lead to the data stream after the reorganization of the host and application protection is inconsistent, and thus bypass the NIDS.
1.2.6.6 T / TCP
can handle things if the target host TCP (currently very few systems support), an attacker can send a transaction TCP, NIDS may not be protected with the application on the host the same treatment, which may bypass the NIDS.
1.3 resources and processing power limitations
The DoS attack against the NIDS 1.3.1.
1.3.1.1 large flow impact
attacker to the protected network to send large amounts of data, more than NIDS processing power is limited, the case of packet loss will occur, which may lead intrusion omission.
NIDS network packet capture capabilities and a number of factors related. For example, 1500 byte packets in each case, NIDS will be more than 100MB / s of processing power, even to the more than 500MB / s of processing power But if only 50 bytes per packet, 100MB / s of traffic means that 2,000,000 packets / s, most of which will exceed the current handling capacity of cards and switches.
1.3.1.2 IP fragmentation attacks
attacker to the protected network to send a large number of IP fragments (eg TARGA3 attacks), more than NIDS IP fragments can be simultaneously restructuring capacity, leading technology through IP fragmentation attacks omission.
1.3.1.3 TCP Connect Flooding
attacker to create or simulate a large number of TCP connections (which can be described by the above method of IP fragment overlap), while more than NIDS to monitor the maximum number of TCP connections, resulting in redundant TCP connection can not be monitored.
1.3. 1.4 Alert Flooding
attacker can detect the light of the rules posted on the network, while in the attack deliberately send a large number will cause the alarm NIDS data (such as stick attack), may exceed the speed of NIDS to send the alarm, resulting in leakage reported, and the network receives a large number of alarms, it is difficult to distinguish a real attack.
If you send 100 bytes can generate an alarm, dial-up Internet access through the 50 alarms can be generated per second, 10M per LAN seconds, the alarm can be generated 10000.
1.3.1.5 Log Flooding
an attacker to send massive amounts of data will cause the alarm NIDS, the NIDS Log eventually run out of space is to delete the previous Log record. < br> 1.3.2 memory and hard drive limitations
If you want to improve NIDS can handle the IP fragment reassembly and TCP connection monitoring capabilities, which will require more memory to do the buffer, if the NIDS's memory allocation and management is not good, will enable the system in some special cases spend a lot of memory, if you start using virtual memory, it will shake the memory may occur.
usually far less than the speed of the hard disk speed of the network, if the system to produce a large number of alarm record to the hard drive, will cost a lot of systems out of processing power, if the system records the original network data, save a large and high-speed network data will require expensive high-capacity RAID.
1.4 NIDS vulnerabilities related systems
NIDS itself should have very high security, general monitoring of the network cards are not used for IP address and other network card will not open any ports. but may be related systems NIDS attack.
1.4.1 Console host Security Vulnerability
Some systems have a separate console, if the attacker can control the console where the host can control the entire NIDS system.
1.4.2 Sensor and Console communications vulnerability
If the communication between the sensor and the console may be attacked by a successful attack, will affect the normal use of the system. For example, the ARP spoofing or SYN_Flooding.
If the communication between the sensor and the console, clear communication or simply use encryption, then may be subject to IP spoofing attacks or replay attacks.
1.4.3 and the system alarm and other devices related to the vulnerability of communications
If an attacker can successfully attack the system alarm and other related equipment, such as mail servers, etc. , will affect the alarm message is sent.
2 HIDS weaknesses and limitations of resource constraints
2.1 HIDS installed as the host to be protected and, therefore, the resources can not be too much, thereby greatly limiting the use of detection and processing performance.
2.2 operating system limitations
not like NIDS, manufacturers can customize a sufficiently secure operating system to ensure their own security NIDS, HIDS security by its hosts operating system's security restrictions, if the host system is compromised, HIDS will soon be removed. If the HIDS as stand-alone, it is basically not successful attack can only be detected if the HIDS for the sensor / control panel structure, will be on the same face and NIDS attacks related systems.
some HIDS will consider increasing the security of the operating system itself (for example, LIDS).
2.3 limits
HIDS system log will log to the system by monitoring suspicious behavior, but some programs system log is not detailed enough, or does not log. Some of invasion itself is not the procedure that has a record of the log.
If the system does not install third-party logging system, the system itself will soon be logging system intruders attack or modification, and intrusion detection systems typically do not support third-party logging system.
HIDS is not real-time checks if the system log, the use of automated attack tools in the inspection interval will be entirely possible to complete all the attacks in the project and clear in the system log traces.
2.4 kernel was modified to cheat file checks
intruder to modify the system if the core, you can fool a tool based on the file consistency check. This is like the original Some viruses, when they think that by the time of examination or follow the original documents or data will be available to check the tools or tracking tool.
2.5 network detection limits
some HIDS can check network status, but will face a NIDS many of the problems faced.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Fu Yandong frequently questioned and resisted magic Why tattoos
[Tattoo that matter] Fu Yandong magic frequently questioned and resisted Why? Text / tattoos
in writing this article, I would like to express my advance a few points: 1, Fu Yandong of magic, and interactive viewing Liu Qian did better, it is true; 2, as the props of the goldfish, certainly hurt the fish abuse or not, I do not comment; 3, the next year, he could not specify on the Spring Festival, and Liu Qian did not continue the miracle; 4, he chose the Magic Silence is the most powerful weapon; 6, he will perform no matter what magic is not very difficult question, because he has been on the eye.
Next, talk about Fu Yandong magic fish after friends challenged child. Some Internet users after the Spring Festival Evening Secret Fuyan Dong's magic, said to be United continued to protest and boycott Fuyan Dong performing this magic, and set off a experts identified goldfish show props. The results, again unexpectedly, the magic in the Hunan TV show, went so far as the side of a goldfish aquarium similar to .
am sure you remember, had modest Han Liu and challenges for the Secret Magic match-ups. last two shake hands, died down. In fact, for Magic Revealed, and interest to us, understandably, set off a magic Liu Qian heat, this is an indisputable fact, but magic is magic, fun, good-looking, enough is enough, no need to have to Secret, because we all know, magic is false. Magic line of business line with Article unwritten rules, that is a magician, not Secret to each other. but enthusiastic audience and friends, not so many constraints, can be freely unrestrained speculation and imagined. you fight back, then shows you a guilty conscience; you ignore, that you default, really difficult.
As I said Fu Yandong the Spring Festival Evening Show kind of argument is: a fresh recruit, eat days. each have their own champions, you
to Fu Yandong is also playing cards at the Spring Festival, coins, rubber bands, also be hard for him, even if he is willing, Spring Festival director group will not do. Chinese people for the annual fish (I), but very seriously, of course, Taiwan is China, which is no controversy. Spring Festival, is the old year and the time of the turn of the new year , this time performing this program can be considered in order to discuss a mouth color.
I dare say, at least 90% of users saw goldfish pictures piece of metal implanted in the belly, the first time, regardless of the authenticity of the event to direct rushed up, no turning back, joined the crusade against Fu Yandong hysterical ranks. that users are very caring, small animal to be so hurt to see, how indifferent? May I ask, if there is authoritative experts from the rumor, said Fu Yandong's The magic is moving hands and feet, but not as cruel as the Secret friends, and After the performance, goldfish can live normal, your tone is a turn immediately into: I had any brains, such a famous magician how could hurt such innocent lovely to show little goldfish does.
course, I also like small animals, and I kept a goldfish, is now rearing. I'm not saying that magic must not abuse Fu Yandong fish, I just think we should be rational. Originally, the use of animals, in particular, is so lovely and everyone can keep goldfish as magic props, really take some risks, elephants lions and tigers as props, people may react to not be so big. we usually eat dog meat, livestock and chickens, eating the very peace of mind, and very delicious and tasty, but some restaurants, in order to prove their family dog and donkey meat fresh, absolutely are killed and sold, will be extreme at the door, in the presence of passers-face, street slaughtered. The result: condemned by public opinion, or even the loss of a large number of tourists or even close down. Fuyan Dong doubt this magic frequently, but also the truth. This is why Jay Ding Jianzhong magic magic it away and not to force However, the reason for not being vocal opposition.
words: Magic frequently perfunctory questioning and resisting the East, not because of magic itself, but not because he is a person, but his magic props used, too affects everyone heart.
more excellent articles:
blog advertising model to promote business asked him please contact QQ: 243933099 [You Are The One]
more exciting, please pay attention to my micro-blog:
every cloud husband forced me to wear sexy underwear Yuan Li chest pain of telling great trouble to bring beauty in person demonstration of small breast diagram showing the eight points of Sister Lotus, the results of thin strap slide-year-old son, Julian Cheung Anita Jolin's first concert was music and dancing light show the bottom of a large inadvertent S Dew Point passion play sexy mother betray the edge of pure beauty and the temptation to force a fatal temptation to the bathroom wet body according to the Japanese Mature defended Cars boasted the most upper chest to boldly photo Detuo basketball baby bath wet body extreme temptation Editorial: Rising Sun is famous masculine or true colors after the bad? Jiang, men when I travel and bars exclusive night of passion: sexy underwear large high art Philippines [map] national image of the film did not list Citation Han hot bold normal basketball baby bath pictures extreme wet body temptation About Sina SINA English board
in writing this article, I would like to express my advance a few points: 1, Fu Yandong of magic, and interactive viewing Liu Qian did better, it is true; 2, as the props of the goldfish, certainly hurt the fish abuse or not, I do not comment; 3, the next year, he could not specify on the Spring Festival, and Liu Qian did not continue the miracle; 4, he chose the Magic Silence is the most powerful weapon; 6, he will perform no matter what magic is not very difficult question, because he has been on the eye.
Next, talk about Fu Yandong magic fish after friends challenged child. Some Internet users after the Spring Festival Evening Secret Fuyan Dong's magic, said to be United continued to protest and boycott Fuyan Dong performing this magic, and set off a experts identified goldfish show props. The results, again unexpectedly, the magic in the Hunan TV show, went so far as the side of a goldfish aquarium similar to .
am sure you remember, had modest Han Liu and challenges for the Secret Magic match-ups. last two shake hands, died down. In fact, for Magic Revealed, and interest to us, understandably, set off a magic Liu Qian heat, this is an indisputable fact, but magic is magic, fun, good-looking, enough is enough, no need to have to Secret, because we all know, magic is false. Magic line of business line with Article unwritten rules, that is a magician, not Secret to each other. but enthusiastic audience and friends, not so many constraints, can be freely unrestrained speculation and imagined. you fight back, then shows you a guilty conscience; you ignore, that you default, really difficult.
As I said Fu Yandong the Spring Festival Evening Show kind of argument is: a fresh recruit, eat days. each have their own champions, you
to Fu Yandong is also playing cards at the Spring Festival, coins, rubber bands, also be hard for him, even if he is willing, Spring Festival director group will not do. Chinese people for the annual fish (I), but very seriously, of course, Taiwan is China, which is no controversy. Spring Festival, is the old year and the time of the turn of the new year , this time performing this program can be considered in order to discuss a mouth color.
I dare say, at least 90% of users saw goldfish pictures piece of metal implanted in the belly, the first time, regardless of the authenticity of the event to direct rushed up, no turning back, joined the crusade against Fu Yandong hysterical ranks. that users are very caring, small animal to be so hurt to see, how indifferent? May I ask, if there is authoritative experts from the rumor, said Fu Yandong's The magic is moving hands and feet, but not as cruel as the Secret friends, and After the performance, goldfish can live normal, your tone is a turn immediately into: I had any brains, such a famous magician how could hurt such innocent lovely to show little goldfish does.
course, I also like small animals, and I kept a goldfish, is now rearing. I'm not saying that magic must not abuse Fu Yandong fish, I just think we should be rational. Originally, the use of animals, in particular, is so lovely and everyone can keep goldfish as magic props, really take some risks, elephants lions and tigers as props, people may react to not be so big. we usually eat dog meat, livestock and chickens, eating the very peace of mind, and very delicious and tasty, but some restaurants, in order to prove their family dog and donkey meat fresh, absolutely are killed and sold, will be extreme at the door, in the presence of passers-face, street slaughtered. The result: condemned by public opinion, or even the loss of a large number of tourists or even close down. Fuyan Dong doubt this magic frequently, but also the truth. This is why Jay Ding Jianzhong magic magic it away and not to force However, the reason for not being vocal opposition.
words: Magic frequently perfunctory questioning and resisting the East, not because of magic itself, but not because he is a person, but his magic props used, too affects everyone heart.
more excellent articles:
blog advertising model to promote business asked him please contact QQ: 243933099 [You Are The One]
more exciting, please pay attention to my micro-blog:
every cloud husband forced me to wear sexy underwear Yuan Li chest pain of telling great trouble to bring beauty in person demonstration of small breast diagram showing the eight points of Sister Lotus, the results of thin strap slide-year-old son, Julian Cheung Anita Jolin's first concert was music and dancing light show the bottom of a large inadvertent S Dew Point passion play sexy mother betray the edge of pure beauty and the temptation to force a fatal temptation to the bathroom wet body according to the Japanese Mature defended Cars boasted the most upper chest to boldly photo Detuo basketball baby bath wet body extreme temptation Editorial: Rising Sun is famous masculine or true colors after the bad? Jiang, men when I travel and bars exclusive night of passion: sexy underwear large high art Philippines [map] national image of the film did not list Citation Han hot bold normal basketball baby bath pictures extreme wet body temptation About Sina SINA English board
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Full of ridiculous statement
Original Address: must
Full of ridiculous statement, a bitter tears! are clouds of ignorance, Who knows which flavor?
blue ridge peak of the mechanics
no material may be trying to compensate for the heavens, in vain if the promise into the Red years. The Department of the predecessor body the funeral, Qian, who recorded for the Church to pass?
mock stone stone poems have been absurd
Wa Lian, also the Wild ridiculous speech. lost true spirit realm, magic to parents to Chou Pinang.
no good to acknowledge that lost gold color, not just a sigh when the good jade. forget the name as a mountain of bones, nothing more than the son and red makeup.
skin disease used to support the first monk madness
Johnson Students laugh at you crazy, Linghua exhaust air of snow disappear. good anti Festival Lantern Festival, then it is evaporated when the fire is out.
scabies head monk Nongyu
day informal Come to uninhibited, mind no hi nor sad, but because of psychic exercise, the Bianxiang seek a non-human.
Alas, today you Zhefan experience: pink stains dirt grease marks Baoguang, Chi cage day and night trapped ducks. The Servicing the end of a dream to be awake, Turn of the Screw pay off a good finish!
Mid-Autumn Festival on April
not Busan Sheng wish, add a melancholy band. boring to the amount of time convergence, to go to a few back. before the wind of self-shadow, who is worthy of the next month Chou ? toad of light If you are interested, first on the jade floor.
Mid
comes just three to five months will be on the reunion, full of the clear light care jade bar. the sky is offering only one, surnamed Yang human million head to see.
good song
Everybody knows god is good, only fame and forget! past and present will be the phase where is that? neglected cemetery a bunch of grass was gone. Everybody knows a good fairy, and only gold and silver never forget!
together Zhihen not much toward the end, and closed his eyes to a long time. Everybody knows god is good, Jiao wife will never forget! Jun birthday on that kindness, king and death to go with the people.
Everybody knows a good fairy, only the children and grandchildren never forget! silly ancient times more than their parents, who met with filial children and grandchildren?
good song Explanatory note
shabby homes empty hall, when Wat Manchuang, shortness dry Yang , who has dance field. cobweb child blossoms carved beams, Lvsha this window and paste in the bottle.
say fat is strong, powder is fragrant, and how the temples and into the cream? Longtou yesterday sent the bones of loess, the end of the red light off tonight duck lying.
with gold and silver over me, show everyone slander eye beggars. is not a long sigh he lives, that know their own funeral back! training well and ensure the future uncertain for strong beam.
Optional Gao Liang, who scattered in Yanhua Xiang Cheng Wang! Shamao for too small, resulting in ideological lock bar, winter jacket yesterday broke pity,
this purple boa too long: you mess smelling Changba me play, home of the Strange Places . very absurd, in the end is the wedding dress for others
Xijiang Yue approved two terms to find gem
worry seek hate for no reason, sometimes seem silly like crazy. even good students bladder, abdominal original wilderness. down and out barrier World Service, the foolish fear of reading the article.
isolated acts of perverse, that the world tube slander! rich do not know music industry, the intolerable misery of poverty. Shaoguang Loathe to pick up, no hope of the country and at home.
incompetence world first MODERN unscrupulous unparalleled. Send and Gao Liang Wan Ku words: Mo effect the shape of this child!
fairy Jing Huan Liu Fu
side away from the dock, at first glance a greenhouse. but the line at the birds scared tree court will that time, the degree video gallery.
first floating Xi Xian sleeve of a robe, smell the fragrance of musk orchid, the Netherlands want to move Come clothes, listening to the sonorous Huanpei. dimple smile Chuntao Come, clouds piled Tsui bun, cherry lips and teeth Xi Zhan, garnet teeth Hanxiang.
the neat waist Come back to folk dance of snow, the shine emerald beads Xi, filled to capacity light yellow. infestation Flowers Xi, Yi anger should be happy, wandering Ikegami Xi, Ruofei if Yang.
Crescent frown laugh Xi, the words without language, Limbo first shift Xi, who intends to be only the line. Xian Xi He of good quality, Bingqing Yurun, Xian Xi He finery, burning flash paper.
love He has the appearance Yung Xi, Hong Pei Yuzhuo, the U.S. attitude Xi He, Feng Zhu Lung. the prime Ruo He, Chun-Mei Zhan snow. The clean Ruo He, Qiu Ju is frost.
its static Ruohe, loose the Valley Health. The Yan Ruo He, Ying Xia Cheng Tong. The text Ruohe, Longyou song marsh. the God Ruohe, trees and on radio. should be ashamed West, Wang Qiang real shame.
carry holy Church, born in what way, from where , letters carry on peace, Yao Chi Fuji, Zifu unparalleled. If anyone zai? the beauty of this predicament!
Bao Dai: Alas stop Germany, Yong Xu was worthy of pity. jade forest hanging, Jinzan buried in the snow.
Yuan Chun: two decades Right from Wrong, according to Gong Wei Liu Hua prescribe. Third and early spring landscape spring competition, the Tiger Meet big dream be SI.
Tanchun: only from the fine Mingzhi from high, was born Partial cancellation shipped end of the world. Qingming Riverside tears give hope, a dream of a thousand miles away east.
Xiangyun: how rich is, between the parents violate infancy. show oblique eye hanging Hui, passed away Chu Yunfei Xiangjiang River water.
Miao Yu: To clean ever clean, empty cloud may not be empty. Poor quality Jin, and finally stuck in the mud mud.
Spring: child Zhongshan Lang, Dezhi be wild. Kim Gui venereal quality, and years went Pipedream.
Wang Xifeng: Any deviation from the end of the world to the birds, are known only love this life. A three-wood from the second order, what is more sad cry to Nanking.
Qiaojie: potential lost off the Yunnan-Guizhou, home of pro-death MO. occasionalism Ji Liu, Qiao was met benefactor.
Li Wan: Tao Li finished knot spring, at the end who like a pot of orchids. as well Empty ice jealous, vain as a joke with others.
Keqing: Love Love Days Sea Magic Love itself, the situation will not only meet the primary sex. Manyan Wing unscrupulous are out, it is rather the beginning of making blood in sacrifice.
Qingwen: Come and loyalty to, Choi fugitive. heart sky high, as degrading. Merry smart complained of. Shouyao more a result of defamation of Health, amorous air Qiannian son.
Aroma: Tis altogether vain soft rolls, empty cloud like Guiru Lan, worthy of envy Actors blessed, who knows son missed.
Xiangling:
lotus root and a stem Hong, Misfortune his life is indeed injured. Since the two students Gu Mu, resulting in Xianghun back home.
three spring scene not long remain unaffected, Black Clothes Dayton makeup changed previous years. poor households embroidery Hou door woman, alone on green lamp lights the next Buddha.
primer
opened Hong Meng, who kind of situation? only for the love affair Everlasting. taking advantage of this but since the day, sad day, when loneliness and try to send Yu Zhong. So it performed on pregnant golden jade Red mourn.
Road is a lifelong mistake
are Jinyu Liang marriage, I had only wood and stone before the Union. air front, the mountains Crystal Hermit, snow, and finally did not forget, the world outside Xian Shu lonely forest.
sigh earth, fly in the ointment this side letter. even though we bang cited case, in the end means it hard.
Wang Ningmei
One is Langzhong Court cents Pa, one is flawless jade. If that did not Romance, sympathetic Crackdown his life, to say that there is Romance, and how empty their minds of the end?
a Tis altogether vain to sigh Yeah, an empty care workers. One is in the water, one is Flower in the Mirror. think how many tears to the eyes of children, how to flow through the autumn and winter may make the spring flow to the summer!
hate the impermanence of glory just Yuanchun
hi, impermanence and to hate. helplessly, to all full-toss. swing long, the Fanghun consumption.
looking home, the road of high mountains. Therefore, compared to the father and mother to find a dream report: children have been ordered into the deaths, Tianlun Oh, have to backward withdraw early!
points Yifan flesh storm Road Tanchun
thousand, the blood Come home to throw flash. fear of loss last days crying, tell parents, children break the suspense.
next travel Jieyou be ancient, clutch Qi miss? from this in two places, their security and peace. slave to have, MO implicated.
hi enemy Spring
Zhongshan Lang, ruthless beasts and do not have study the root causes of the day. blindly Jiaoshe lustful greed also structure.
Quzhao that, the quality with the Pu Liu Yan Hou door, spoil, and public and government daughter seems obscene. sigh Fanghun brilliant soul, a swing set yo.
the world tolerate this Miaoyu
temperament Mei Lan, Fu talent than cents. tian Gupi everyone rare.
Road is a taste of the meat you Xingshan, depending on the Qiluo popular disgust, but I do not know too much The more jealous people, over the world with clean too. Alas, this, green lamp lights the ancient temple were the old, failed,
À Pink Zhu Louchun color. In the end, it's still illegal dirty dust aspiration. good Yisi, flawless white jade trapped by mud, why, Wang Sun Gongzi sigh missed.
Xiangyun
sad music in the infant, parents sigh dead. Qiluo plexus longitudinal stay there, who knows pampered? fortunately born, Kennedy generous amount of large wide,
Ying never mind the children a little affair. good Yisi, Ji Yao Yu-tang wind moonlight. servant worthy of the beauty and talent cents Lang, winning a Forever and Ever,
quasi-folded young when the rough shape. Gaotang latter end is scattered clouds, water, dry the Xiangjiang River. This is unseen in the growth and decline of the number should be, why should vain grief!
Wu Xichun
virtual flowers in spring will see through the three, how to be pink Liulv ? this Shaohua play off, looking for that light days. say, the sky yao Tao-sheng, the cloud core and more apricot.
end, who survive the fall? the Look, Poplar villagers cry, Green Maple warble under the ghost. even take a, groaning shortness cover the grave.
this is now the rich poor labor yesterday, Xie Chunrong autumn flowers torture. like so, students who can hide shut robbery? News said, West Fangbao Shu call dances, on the junction with Changsheng Guo.
tired Xifeng
clever tricks too much, forget lost his tail. the heart has been broken before his death, after death of the ethereal. home rather rich, and finally a family of the dead were scattered Pentium. wasting a,
Italian Xuanxuan Half a heart, a good Yisi, swing a lengthy three-shift dream. suddenly Lala dump like buildings, like faint lights will do Cancan . ah! a happy Sim suddenly sad. sigh world, so it is hard set!
stay Yuqing Yuqing Qiaojie
stay, stay Yuqing, Hu Yu benefactor, fortunately Niangqin, Niangqin Fortunately, the plot was Yam Kung.
advised life, Jikun help the poor, love of money off it seems I forgot the ruthless uncle rape blood brother! is the multiplication and division addition and subtraction, there is the sky.
good end-qing
Liang Chun-Xiang Chen to do off the draw. good at style, done on appearance, is the prodigal did. JI QIU decadent fall are from the King, the crime family rather die first. hostel because of the situation of total evil.
late Shaohua Li Wan
the kindness of the mirror, more nakan dream of fame! that the United States to the Ho Southwall fast! rust off and then put off mandarin duck quilt. only the crown with beads, wrap phoenix jacket, it arrived not impermanent life.
Although, the old life to the poor by Mo, but also children and grandchildren have Yinzhi plot. Zanying wearing high spirits, high spirits wearing Zanying, Guangcan chest hanging golden seal, Weihe He Peerage Gordon,
Weihe He Peerage high Gordon, Land of the Dead Road near dusk Cancan. Q phase can also be kept since ancient times? children and future generations in name only admire.
ending forest birds
the official vote, the family business die, of wealth , gold and silver cleared, there is grace, and survived, relentless, clearly retribution.
less life, and life has also, due to tears, tears have done. retribution is not what light, before the separation of polymer are determined. For the short life
asked past lives, old wealth is real lucky. to see this through, entered a monastery, addictions Wangsong their lives.
do birds eat well Yisi cast forest land off-chip vast expanse of whiteness really clean!
Yong Bai Haitang faint limit of the door marks the soul
basin Sunset Tan Chun
heavy door with the cold grass, moss pots rain Tsui Ying Shop . Jade is the spiritual difficult than cleaning, snow and easy to musculoskeletal ecstasy.
heart one o'clock Johnson weakness, shadows on a three-shift marks. MOK that onyx cents to emergence, passionate chant with me the evening.
Po Chai
treasure Fang-day closing doors, filling the urn moss from the hand basin. rouge to wash out the shadow bands in autumn, snow provoke soul exposed puzzle.
very short and art took a more brilliant light, a bit more nothing yu no trace. For Bai Di compensation by clean, without a word Tingting day pass out.
gem
pale autumn Yung Ying heavy door, seven save into a bowl full of snow. Bathing too true for the impact of ice, Peng Xin Yu West for the soul.
Xiaofeng worry lingers thousand points, places the rain Tears also add a mark. Duyi who wish to draw bar, clear to send dusk anvil flute.
Daiyu < br> half of the volume curtain half open door Gordon, Nian Bing Yu for the basin for the soil. stole third of the pear core of white, plum borrowed ray soul.
stripe on sleeve of a robe sewn fairy cave, marks the autumn Boudoir female swab cry . shy who silently with complaints, tired leaning west wind late at night and dusk.
Xiangyun
one
gods were yesterday down the door, kind of have to Lantian pot. naturally prefer cold cream E , non-related Qiannv also Soul.
Yin is offering fall where snow, rain stain marks add to Gesu. but hi tireless poet Yin, Qi so lonely degrees toward dusk.
second
Chih-Heng Order through the door Xue radish, but also should also be appropriate corner basin. spent even for hard to find clean hi, man-made Autumn easy to Lethal.
jade candle drip dry in the wind tears, broken crystal curtain separated in mid-mark. quiet desire to Chang v., but unfortunately the night faint virtual gallery.
daisy daisy poem
Heng Wu Yi Chang Wang Jun
westerly hold stuffy thinking, Liao Hung Wei white heartbroken time. empty the old garden fence fall without a trace, thin monthly Tee Sang dream to know.
obsessed with a heart go wild far, only a handful of crazy to sit listening to late anvil, who care for me as a yellow disease, Chung Yeung Festival will be words of comfort.
sub-species of chrysanthemum Yihong Gong autumn garden hoe
bring to self-moving, so it is planted Pretrial Lei River. Last night, after unexpected rain, live, at the present with the cream still open hi.
color poem cool Yinqiu one thousand, drunk sprinkle a cup of cold flavored liqueur. spring mud Gai Xi Feng Qin care, good to know well diameter must dust.
pillow for Ju Xi Xia worthy of old friends
playing Zhuojiu Chou, Jian Tingting dotted quiet. Gezuo three tracks, Hong Lu, throw the book on an autumn person.
cream paper clearing account to a new dream, the cold sun Recalling Past garden tour. Fate is also due to the same smell, spring peach is not flooded to stay. < / p>
Heng-Ju Wu Jun
painting over poetry mad play pen I do not know, did Dan-fee contest. gather thousands of points leaves splashed ink, save a few marks cream flowers dyed.
light of God will be strong before the wind shadow and beyond the end of the Hong Qiusheng wrist. Mo recognize Tori free drop-mining, sticky-screen chat to comfort Double Ninth Festival.
hairpin Ju banana bottle under the passenger
busy day for hedge planting, folding to identify the mirror makeup off. Chang'an son for spending addiction, Mr. Peng Ze is Liquormania.
short three-path coming from the cold dip Lu, Ge Hong stained towel nine akishimo. high love not being the human eye, clapped his hands with his smile street.
Xiaoxiang concubine
Lei Ju River Dream intoxicated to sleep clear autumn, and with a cloud on not clear. becoming an immortal, non-Mu Chuang butterflies, Recalling Past League also find pottery that.
sleep reluctant to part with goose down and jumped back to it so annoying cricket-ming. I woke and Resentment with whom complaints, shortness Han Yan infinite love.
Yihong Gong Ju visits sub
clear frost free trial to take advantage of a trip Mo flooded glass medicine cup to stay. Cream Whose species under the previous month, where the melancholy side fence outside the threshold.
wax skis much to love too much, do not enjoy a lengthy cold Yin. yellow solution pity if the poem off, hanging off the rod at the present negative head.
pillow on the Chrysanthemum Pu Xia moved to another old friend
expensive than gold, a bunch of Talking about a bunch of deep. Xiao Shu Lei River Division first sit in the cold tuck Yin Hong.
Fate of a few to more no monarch, it seems that I am the only listener. Autumn flies off to live up to, relative to the original should be unfortunately Cunyin.
Yong-Ju Xiaoxiang concubine
rogue faint dawn invasion of poetry magic, stone from around the interjection Shen Lei tone. cents Cream Pro side Yun Xiu to write, articulate hold in mouth Yin Hong of the month.
Full of self-pity title prime resentment, a phrase who Solutions v. autumn heart. an order Pingzhang from the Tao, the eternal high wind comes to this.
asked Ju Xiaoxiang situation Feizi
For autumn the public hearing Mozhi, murmured a negative knock Tori hand. Solitary Fate kai, who marked hidden, like the flowers for the end of late?
Po Ho Lu Ting Cream lonely, anxious patients can be classified hung Acacia? off about who made no world, why not phrase when language solutions.
Full of ridiculous statement, a bitter tears! are clouds of ignorance, Who knows which flavor?
blue ridge peak of the mechanics
no material may be trying to compensate for the heavens, in vain if the promise into the Red years. The Department of the predecessor body the funeral, Qian, who recorded for the Church to pass?
mock stone stone poems have been absurd
Wa Lian, also the Wild ridiculous speech. lost true spirit realm, magic to parents to Chou Pinang.
no good to acknowledge that lost gold color, not just a sigh when the good jade. forget the name as a mountain of bones, nothing more than the son and red makeup.
skin disease used to support the first monk madness
Johnson Students laugh at you crazy, Linghua exhaust air of snow disappear. good anti Festival Lantern Festival, then it is evaporated when the fire is out.
scabies head monk Nongyu
day informal Come to uninhibited, mind no hi nor sad, but because of psychic exercise, the Bianxiang seek a non-human.
Alas, today you Zhefan experience: pink stains dirt grease marks Baoguang, Chi cage day and night trapped ducks. The Servicing the end of a dream to be awake, Turn of the Screw pay off a good finish!
Mid-Autumn Festival on April
not Busan Sheng wish, add a melancholy band. boring to the amount of time convergence, to go to a few back. before the wind of self-shadow, who is worthy of the next month Chou ? toad of light If you are interested, first on the jade floor.
Mid
comes just three to five months will be on the reunion, full of the clear light care jade bar. the sky is offering only one, surnamed Yang human million head to see.
good song
Everybody knows god is good, only fame and forget! past and present will be the phase where is that? neglected cemetery a bunch of grass was gone. Everybody knows a good fairy, and only gold and silver never forget!
together Zhihen not much toward the end, and closed his eyes to a long time. Everybody knows god is good, Jiao wife will never forget! Jun birthday on that kindness, king and death to go with the people.
Everybody knows a good fairy, only the children and grandchildren never forget! silly ancient times more than their parents, who met with filial children and grandchildren?
good song Explanatory note
shabby homes empty hall, when Wat Manchuang, shortness dry Yang , who has dance field. cobweb child blossoms carved beams, Lvsha this window and paste in the bottle.
say fat is strong, powder is fragrant, and how the temples and into the cream? Longtou yesterday sent the bones of loess, the end of the red light off tonight duck lying.
with gold and silver over me, show everyone slander eye beggars. is not a long sigh he lives, that know their own funeral back! training well and ensure the future uncertain for strong beam.
Optional Gao Liang, who scattered in Yanhua Xiang Cheng Wang! Shamao for too small, resulting in ideological lock bar, winter jacket yesterday broke pity,
this purple boa too long: you mess smelling Changba me play, home of the Strange Places . very absurd, in the end is the wedding dress for others
Xijiang Yue approved two terms to find gem
worry seek hate for no reason, sometimes seem silly like crazy. even good students bladder, abdominal original wilderness. down and out barrier World Service, the foolish fear of reading the article.
isolated acts of perverse, that the world tube slander! rich do not know music industry, the intolerable misery of poverty. Shaoguang Loathe to pick up, no hope of the country and at home.
incompetence world first MODERN unscrupulous unparalleled. Send and Gao Liang Wan Ku words: Mo effect the shape of this child!
fairy Jing Huan Liu Fu
side away from the dock, at first glance a greenhouse. but the line at the birds scared tree court will that time, the degree video gallery.
first floating Xi Xian sleeve of a robe, smell the fragrance of musk orchid, the Netherlands want to move Come clothes, listening to the sonorous Huanpei. dimple smile Chuntao Come, clouds piled Tsui bun, cherry lips and teeth Xi Zhan, garnet teeth Hanxiang.
the neat waist Come back to folk dance of snow, the shine emerald beads Xi, filled to capacity light yellow. infestation Flowers Xi, Yi anger should be happy, wandering Ikegami Xi, Ruofei if Yang.
Crescent frown laugh Xi, the words without language, Limbo first shift Xi, who intends to be only the line. Xian Xi He of good quality, Bingqing Yurun, Xian Xi He finery, burning flash paper.
love He has the appearance Yung Xi, Hong Pei Yuzhuo, the U.S. attitude Xi He, Feng Zhu Lung. the prime Ruo He, Chun-Mei Zhan snow. The clean Ruo He, Qiu Ju is frost.
its static Ruohe, loose the Valley Health. The Yan Ruo He, Ying Xia Cheng Tong. The text Ruohe, Longyou song marsh. the God Ruohe, trees and on radio. should be ashamed West, Wang Qiang real shame.
carry holy Church, born in what way, from where , letters carry on peace, Yao Chi Fuji, Zifu unparalleled. If anyone zai? the beauty of this predicament!
Bao Dai: Alas stop Germany, Yong Xu was worthy of pity. jade forest hanging, Jinzan buried in the snow.
Yuan Chun: two decades Right from Wrong, according to Gong Wei Liu Hua prescribe. Third and early spring landscape spring competition, the Tiger Meet big dream be SI.
Tanchun: only from the fine Mingzhi from high, was born Partial cancellation shipped end of the world. Qingming Riverside tears give hope, a dream of a thousand miles away east.
Xiangyun: how rich is, between the parents violate infancy. show oblique eye hanging Hui, passed away Chu Yunfei Xiangjiang River water.
Miao Yu: To clean ever clean, empty cloud may not be empty. Poor quality Jin, and finally stuck in the mud mud.
Spring: child Zhongshan Lang, Dezhi be wild. Kim Gui venereal quality, and years went Pipedream.
Wang Xifeng: Any deviation from the end of the world to the birds, are known only love this life. A three-wood from the second order, what is more sad cry to Nanking.
Qiaojie: potential lost off the Yunnan-Guizhou, home of pro-death MO. occasionalism Ji Liu, Qiao was met benefactor.
Li Wan: Tao Li finished knot spring, at the end who like a pot of orchids. as well Empty ice jealous, vain as a joke with others.
Keqing: Love Love Days Sea Magic Love itself, the situation will not only meet the primary sex. Manyan Wing unscrupulous are out, it is rather the beginning of making blood in sacrifice.
Qingwen: Come and loyalty to, Choi fugitive. heart sky high, as degrading. Merry smart complained of. Shouyao more a result of defamation of Health, amorous air Qiannian son.
Aroma: Tis altogether vain soft rolls, empty cloud like Guiru Lan, worthy of envy Actors blessed, who knows son missed.
Xiangling:
lotus root and a stem Hong, Misfortune his life is indeed injured. Since the two students Gu Mu, resulting in Xianghun back home.
three spring scene not long remain unaffected, Black Clothes Dayton makeup changed previous years. poor households embroidery Hou door woman, alone on green lamp lights the next Buddha.
primer
opened Hong Meng, who kind of situation? only for the love affair Everlasting. taking advantage of this but since the day, sad day, when loneliness and try to send Yu Zhong. So it performed on pregnant golden jade Red mourn.
Road is a lifelong mistake
are Jinyu Liang marriage, I had only wood and stone before the Union. air front, the mountains Crystal Hermit, snow, and finally did not forget, the world outside Xian Shu lonely forest.
sigh earth, fly in the ointment this side letter. even though we bang cited case, in the end means it hard.
Wang Ningmei
One is Langzhong Court cents Pa, one is flawless jade. If that did not Romance, sympathetic Crackdown his life, to say that there is Romance, and how empty their minds of the end?
a Tis altogether vain to sigh Yeah, an empty care workers. One is in the water, one is Flower in the Mirror. think how many tears to the eyes of children, how to flow through the autumn and winter may make the spring flow to the summer!
hate the impermanence of glory just Yuanchun
hi, impermanence and to hate. helplessly, to all full-toss. swing long, the Fanghun consumption.
looking home, the road of high mountains. Therefore, compared to the father and mother to find a dream report: children have been ordered into the deaths, Tianlun Oh, have to backward withdraw early!
points Yifan flesh storm Road Tanchun
thousand, the blood Come home to throw flash. fear of loss last days crying, tell parents, children break the suspense.
next travel Jieyou be ancient, clutch Qi miss? from this in two places, their security and peace. slave to have, MO implicated.
hi enemy Spring
Zhongshan Lang, ruthless beasts and do not have study the root causes of the day. blindly Jiaoshe lustful greed also structure.
Quzhao that, the quality with the Pu Liu Yan Hou door, spoil, and public and government daughter seems obscene. sigh Fanghun brilliant soul, a swing set yo.
the world tolerate this Miaoyu
temperament Mei Lan, Fu talent than cents. tian Gupi everyone rare.
Road is a taste of the meat you Xingshan, depending on the Qiluo popular disgust, but I do not know too much The more jealous people, over the world with clean too. Alas, this, green lamp lights the ancient temple were the old, failed,
À Pink Zhu Louchun color. In the end, it's still illegal dirty dust aspiration. good Yisi, flawless white jade trapped by mud, why, Wang Sun Gongzi sigh missed.
Xiangyun
sad music in the infant, parents sigh dead. Qiluo plexus longitudinal stay there, who knows pampered? fortunately born, Kennedy generous amount of large wide,
Ying never mind the children a little affair. good Yisi, Ji Yao Yu-tang wind moonlight. servant worthy of the beauty and talent cents Lang, winning a Forever and Ever,
quasi-folded young when the rough shape. Gaotang latter end is scattered clouds, water, dry the Xiangjiang River. This is unseen in the growth and decline of the number should be, why should vain grief!
Wu Xichun
virtual flowers in spring will see through the three, how to be pink Liulv ? this Shaohua play off, looking for that light days. say, the sky yao Tao-sheng, the cloud core and more apricot.
end, who survive the fall? the Look, Poplar villagers cry, Green Maple warble under the ghost. even take a, groaning shortness cover the grave.
this is now the rich poor labor yesterday, Xie Chunrong autumn flowers torture. like so, students who can hide shut robbery? News said, West Fangbao Shu call dances, on the junction with Changsheng Guo.
tired Xifeng
clever tricks too much, forget lost his tail. the heart has been broken before his death, after death of the ethereal. home rather rich, and finally a family of the dead were scattered Pentium. wasting a,
Italian Xuanxuan Half a heart, a good Yisi, swing a lengthy three-shift dream. suddenly Lala dump like buildings, like faint lights will do Cancan . ah! a happy Sim suddenly sad. sigh world, so it is hard set!
stay Yuqing Yuqing Qiaojie
stay, stay Yuqing, Hu Yu benefactor, fortunately Niangqin, Niangqin Fortunately, the plot was Yam Kung.
advised life, Jikun help the poor, love of money off it seems I forgot the ruthless uncle rape blood brother! is the multiplication and division addition and subtraction, there is the sky.
good end-qing
Liang Chun-Xiang Chen to do off the draw. good at style, done on appearance, is the prodigal did. JI QIU decadent fall are from the King, the crime family rather die first. hostel because of the situation of total evil.
late Shaohua Li Wan
the kindness of the mirror, more nakan dream of fame! that the United States to the Ho Southwall fast! rust off and then put off mandarin duck quilt. only the crown with beads, wrap phoenix jacket, it arrived not impermanent life.
Although, the old life to the poor by Mo, but also children and grandchildren have Yinzhi plot. Zanying wearing high spirits, high spirits wearing Zanying, Guangcan chest hanging golden seal, Weihe He Peerage Gordon,
Weihe He Peerage high Gordon, Land of the Dead Road near dusk Cancan. Q phase can also be kept since ancient times? children and future generations in name only admire.
ending forest birds
the official vote, the family business die, of wealth , gold and silver cleared, there is grace, and survived, relentless, clearly retribution.
less life, and life has also, due to tears, tears have done. retribution is not what light, before the separation of polymer are determined. For the short life
asked past lives, old wealth is real lucky. to see this through, entered a monastery, addictions Wangsong their lives.
do birds eat well Yisi cast forest land off-chip vast expanse of whiteness really clean!
Yong Bai Haitang faint limit of the door marks the soul
basin Sunset Tan Chun
heavy door with the cold grass, moss pots rain Tsui Ying Shop . Jade is the spiritual difficult than cleaning, snow and easy to musculoskeletal ecstasy.
heart one o'clock Johnson weakness, shadows on a three-shift marks. MOK that onyx cents to emergence, passionate chant with me the evening.
Po Chai
treasure Fang-day closing doors, filling the urn moss from the hand basin. rouge to wash out the shadow bands in autumn, snow provoke soul exposed puzzle.
very short and art took a more brilliant light, a bit more nothing yu no trace. For Bai Di compensation by clean, without a word Tingting day pass out.
gem
pale autumn Yung Ying heavy door, seven save into a bowl full of snow. Bathing too true for the impact of ice, Peng Xin Yu West for the soul.
Xiaofeng worry lingers thousand points, places the rain Tears also add a mark. Duyi who wish to draw bar, clear to send dusk anvil flute.
Daiyu < br> half of the volume curtain half open door Gordon, Nian Bing Yu for the basin for the soil. stole third of the pear core of white, plum borrowed ray soul.
stripe on sleeve of a robe sewn fairy cave, marks the autumn Boudoir female swab cry . shy who silently with complaints, tired leaning west wind late at night and dusk.
Xiangyun
one
gods were yesterday down the door, kind of have to Lantian pot. naturally prefer cold cream E , non-related Qiannv also Soul.
Yin is offering fall where snow, rain stain marks add to Gesu. but hi tireless poet Yin, Qi so lonely degrees toward dusk.
second
Chih-Heng Order through the door Xue radish, but also should also be appropriate corner basin. spent even for hard to find clean hi, man-made Autumn easy to Lethal.
jade candle drip dry in the wind tears, broken crystal curtain separated in mid-mark. quiet desire to Chang v., but unfortunately the night faint virtual gallery.
daisy daisy poem
Heng Wu Yi Chang Wang Jun
westerly hold stuffy thinking, Liao Hung Wei white heartbroken time. empty the old garden fence fall without a trace, thin monthly Tee Sang dream to know.
obsessed with a heart go wild far, only a handful of crazy to sit listening to late anvil, who care for me as a yellow disease, Chung Yeung Festival will be words of comfort.
sub-species of chrysanthemum Yihong Gong autumn garden hoe
bring to self-moving, so it is planted Pretrial Lei River. Last night, after unexpected rain, live, at the present with the cream still open hi.
color poem cool Yinqiu one thousand, drunk sprinkle a cup of cold flavored liqueur. spring mud Gai Xi Feng Qin care, good to know well diameter must dust.
pillow for Ju Xi Xia worthy of old friends
playing Zhuojiu Chou, Jian Tingting dotted quiet. Gezuo three tracks, Hong Lu, throw the book on an autumn person.
cream paper clearing account to a new dream, the cold sun Recalling Past garden tour. Fate is also due to the same smell, spring peach is not flooded to stay. < / p>
Heng-Ju Wu Jun
painting over poetry mad play pen I do not know, did Dan-fee contest. gather thousands of points leaves splashed ink, save a few marks cream flowers dyed.
light of God will be strong before the wind shadow and beyond the end of the Hong Qiusheng wrist. Mo recognize Tori free drop-mining, sticky-screen chat to comfort Double Ninth Festival.
hairpin Ju banana bottle under the passenger
busy day for hedge planting, folding to identify the mirror makeup off. Chang'an son for spending addiction, Mr. Peng Ze is Liquormania.
short three-path coming from the cold dip Lu, Ge Hong stained towel nine akishimo. high love not being the human eye, clapped his hands with his smile street.
Xiaoxiang concubine
Lei Ju River Dream intoxicated to sleep clear autumn, and with a cloud on not clear. becoming an immortal, non-Mu Chuang butterflies, Recalling Past League also find pottery that.
sleep reluctant to part with goose down and jumped back to it so annoying cricket-ming. I woke and Resentment with whom complaints, shortness Han Yan infinite love.
Yihong Gong Ju visits sub
clear frost free trial to take advantage of a trip Mo flooded glass medicine cup to stay. Cream Whose species under the previous month, where the melancholy side fence outside the threshold.
wax skis much to love too much, do not enjoy a lengthy cold Yin. yellow solution pity if the poem off, hanging off the rod at the present negative head.
pillow on the Chrysanthemum Pu Xia moved to another old friend
expensive than gold, a bunch of Talking about a bunch of deep. Xiao Shu Lei River Division first sit in the cold tuck Yin Hong.
Fate of a few to more no monarch, it seems that I am the only listener. Autumn flies off to live up to, relative to the original should be unfortunately Cunyin.
Yong-Ju Xiaoxiang concubine
rogue faint dawn invasion of poetry magic, stone from around the interjection Shen Lei tone. cents Cream Pro side Yun Xiu to write, articulate hold in mouth Yin Hong of the month.
Full of self-pity title prime resentment, a phrase who Solutions v. autumn heart. an order Pingzhang from the Tao, the eternal high wind comes to this.
asked Ju Xiaoxiang situation Feizi
For autumn the public hearing Mozhi, murmured a negative knock Tori hand. Solitary Fate kai, who marked hidden, like the flowers for the end of late?
Po Ho Lu Ting Cream lonely, anxious patients can be classified hung Acacia? off about who made no world, why not phrase when language solutions.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
【Origin】 twenty-five chapters (III)
Confusion between the saber out of my cut off to her, maiden soon chuckle, gently tip of a knife blade in my ride, Jiaoqu have crossed from my head, a sword point to Yao as the throat and said: I Stop! or I sword stabbed your sister! Francis Chin pale and looked at the masked girl, unable said: No one can stop me! Jiao Yu Jing-like snow on top, as long as she was a little hard, I am afraid if Yao would be certain death.
Yao as suddenly and loudly: about, his heart is clearly in a fierce struggle.
Yao such as tears, said: could not help but Yi Zheng, Yao seems to me like there are many things to hide.
Tian Yulin sighed, Zi Huaizhong slowly took out a yellow books, in the maiden shook before, suddenly a bayan, throw the air.
maiden Jiaoqu the sky, real estate broker to the books taken away.
Tang Mei while launching, waving a long knife, an overbearing Daoqi unparallelled anywhere in the maiden tender Distance footer chopping off.
maiden actually wind in the willow, a swing in the air, three roll, float more than Shu Zhang, secure in the books that get in the hands, smiles tenderly said: not stay, have a graceful transition to the wall of the vote.
Tang Mei worried about my safety did not continue to pursue, I noticed no loss of expression Tian Yulin, the hearts of illegal channels: her books is a fake? wow long time had just had a cry out, I sighed and said: Han Yan can not afford, Wan Lai silent, winding road in front of us an extension of a cold air blowing head, sitting behind me, Yao could not help shivering as she grabbed me from behind like outriggers. < br> I am cold, said: The accident, followed closely behind me.
Yao as such a cold reception by my heart, an acid, sobbed together. I actually did not really tease her heart, but if you do not give her a profound lesson, I am afraid she I dare to deceive the future. I live in the palace among his childhood, witnessed numerous concubines deception to gain Fu Huang, playing the best means, if a woman can not even deterrence, and later begin to talk about world domination?
head suddenly hear Princess smiles tenderly to burst, I looked up stunned, surprised to find just what white girls return of the stand on top of a weeping willow, switchgrass Jiaoqu slightly undulating with it. crescent moon behind the photo from her , the bright moonlight shrouded body of her infinite good, adding a layer of mystery to her aura.
girl picks factors like snow, lapel sleeve of a robe fluttering, under the moonlight was more elegant temperament, Yitaiwanfang, and wearing a white, as if the house of Sin on the ideal baby, onyx clothing snow, Yujiebingqing, and floated with the Rev. Chu Chen.
quiet her with a pair of beautiful eyes stare at me with resentment: , I have something want to Yao as sister! ignorant of the cold: : still could not conceal her peerless elegance.
gently raised her real estate broker that the book: Tang Mei books to throw to, Jiaoqu plop down at the same time.
books came half-way, girls Jiaochi heard, lightning hands three feet hit the small sword, Jian Qi inspired from the blade out, that this will books torn thousands of pieces million immediately, and numerous scraps of paper tumble down from the air, rolled down the sky above us, fly to afar like a myriad of yellow butterflies.
Tang Mei, such as dragon-like from the horse on the fly, a long knife to draw a mass of mist, will be intended to confuse hit his sight crushed by pieces of paper. among the thousands of scraps of paper, a cold Tang Mei Hanmang straight stabbing chest.
Tang Mei roar heard, knife full Ying Chu, maiden strange moves, the blade just stained the other blade, and immediately inverted back out, turning in the air, a graceful, curved Jiaoqu swing, again to attack the Tang Mei.
Don Mei before she came before the change in top three successive hegemonic matchless Pichu Daoqi, maiden sword Qing Hui, seemingly casual and intersect again and again the three stocks Daoqi, Jiaoqu gently swinging in the air continuous swing back, fall back again on top of that weeping willow, real estate broker infinite grace Yunbin Lile Li, Miao Tang Mei peg head: driven back, not advance on a cautious and guarded in my side like Yao.
girls one pair of beautiful eyes stare at me: gently in the weeping willow that has been integrated into the distance into the night, while ethereal voice left behind: br> This girl would have hit my heart pain, turned to looked like Yao, Yao Huarong as bleak, a pair of beautiful eyes tears Yingying, I am forced to bite the Yaoxia Chun, galloped to the front line to go.
a Back to the room, Yao as the door shut it, kneel at my body, hold my legs weep channel column: a cry, and get free, such as Yao's arms, came to the bed to sit down.
Yao such sad matter to Chouchouyeye said: . answer my question.
slowly leaving, she quaver said: br> I nodded, Yao's explanation as reasonable, but if this book is true, as she said, which record is probably quite important, if the revelation that is bound to have tremendous impact, no wonder some people either get it at all costs. According to this late as things stand, Tian Yulin should have been the books of this vital.
? if referred by me to the empress, you may also Tins family of an innocent! If there is no way Yao hh Office. Luo embroidery, made ferocious look: , side of the skin as creamy, Hong Wen Xueyan. Yao as faint earnestly called out: section between Kai Wen Hong micro funny. Jiaoqu Weiru my arms tightly, his hands gently tear open my chest skirts, cool and smooth muscle to speak, soft, soft jade surplus arms. I cling to her with open arms column, beat in the body, affectionate kiss to her lips. Yao envelope as Quanqi legs in my waist, pull down the bed hangings real estate broker, for a time on top of Spring full couch.
Yao as suddenly and loudly: about, his heart is clearly in a fierce struggle.
Yao such as tears, said: could not help but Yi Zheng, Yao seems to me like there are many things to hide.
Tian Yulin sighed, Zi Huaizhong slowly took out a yellow books, in the maiden shook before, suddenly a bayan, throw the air.
maiden Jiaoqu the sky, real estate broker to the books taken away.
Tang Mei while launching, waving a long knife, an overbearing Daoqi unparallelled anywhere in the maiden tender Distance footer chopping off.
maiden actually wind in the willow, a swing in the air, three roll, float more than Shu Zhang, secure in the books that get in the hands, smiles tenderly said: not stay, have a graceful transition to the wall of the vote.
Tang Mei worried about my safety did not continue to pursue, I noticed no loss of expression Tian Yulin, the hearts of illegal channels: her books is a fake? wow long time had just had a cry out, I sighed and said: Han Yan can not afford, Wan Lai silent, winding road in front of us an extension of a cold air blowing head, sitting behind me, Yao could not help shivering as she grabbed me from behind like outriggers. < br> I am cold, said: The accident, followed closely behind me.
Yao as such a cold reception by my heart, an acid, sobbed together. I actually did not really tease her heart, but if you do not give her a profound lesson, I am afraid she I dare to deceive the future. I live in the palace among his childhood, witnessed numerous concubines deception to gain Fu Huang, playing the best means, if a woman can not even deterrence, and later begin to talk about world domination?
head suddenly hear Princess smiles tenderly to burst, I looked up stunned, surprised to find just what white girls return of the stand on top of a weeping willow, switchgrass Jiaoqu slightly undulating with it. crescent moon behind the photo from her , the bright moonlight shrouded body of her infinite good, adding a layer of mystery to her aura.
girl picks factors like snow, lapel sleeve of a robe fluttering, under the moonlight was more elegant temperament, Yitaiwanfang, and wearing a white, as if the house of Sin on the ideal baby, onyx clothing snow, Yujiebingqing, and floated with the Rev. Chu Chen.
quiet her with a pair of beautiful eyes stare at me with resentment: , I have something want to Yao as sister! ignorant of the cold: : still could not conceal her peerless elegance.
gently raised her real estate broker that the book: Tang Mei books to throw to, Jiaoqu plop down at the same time.
books came half-way, girls Jiaochi heard, lightning hands three feet hit the small sword, Jian Qi inspired from the blade out, that this will books torn thousands of pieces million immediately, and numerous scraps of paper tumble down from the air, rolled down the sky above us, fly to afar like a myriad of yellow butterflies.
Tang Mei, such as dragon-like from the horse on the fly, a long knife to draw a mass of mist, will be intended to confuse hit his sight crushed by pieces of paper. among the thousands of scraps of paper, a cold Tang Mei Hanmang straight stabbing chest.
Tang Mei roar heard, knife full Ying Chu, maiden strange moves, the blade just stained the other blade, and immediately inverted back out, turning in the air, a graceful, curved Jiaoqu swing, again to attack the Tang Mei.
Don Mei before she came before the change in top three successive hegemonic matchless Pichu Daoqi, maiden sword Qing Hui, seemingly casual and intersect again and again the three stocks Daoqi, Jiaoqu gently swinging in the air continuous swing back, fall back again on top of that weeping willow, real estate broker infinite grace Yunbin Lile Li, Miao Tang Mei peg head: driven back, not advance on a cautious and guarded in my side like Yao.
girls one pair of beautiful eyes stare at me: gently in the weeping willow that has been integrated into the distance into the night, while ethereal voice left behind: br> This girl would have hit my heart pain, turned to looked like Yao, Yao Huarong as bleak, a pair of beautiful eyes tears Yingying, I am forced to bite the Yaoxia Chun, galloped to the front line to go.
a Back to the room, Yao as the door shut it, kneel at my body, hold my legs weep channel column: a cry, and get free, such as Yao's arms, came to the bed to sit down.
Yao such sad matter to Chouchouyeye said: . answer my question.
slowly leaving, she quaver said: br> I nodded, Yao's explanation as reasonable, but if this book is true, as she said, which record is probably quite important, if the revelation that is bound to have tremendous impact, no wonder some people either get it at all costs. According to this late as things stand, Tian Yulin should have been the books of this vital.
? if referred by me to the empress, you may also Tins family of an innocent! If there is no way Yao hh Office. Luo embroidery, made ferocious look: , side of the skin as creamy, Hong Wen Xueyan. Yao as faint earnestly called out: section between Kai Wen Hong micro funny. Jiaoqu Weiru my arms tightly, his hands gently tear open my chest skirts, cool and smooth muscle to speak, soft, soft jade surplus arms. I cling to her with open arms column, beat in the body, affectionate kiss to her lips. Yao envelope as Quanqi legs in my waist, pull down the bed hangings real estate broker, for a time on top of Spring full couch.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Mom, Happy Mother's Day!
Mother said, sunflowers always face toward the sun, and thus face ruddy health. So I run in the hot sun all day in the bold, but it has a UV sun damage. Rubbed ointment over the bad, and I cried and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, accused of beating intimate love, which kids were always going to be parents cursed. So I carefully but always in trouble all day to stir up trouble, but never wait until excessive punishment. I laugh and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, past life by Fozu Pu crossing, so she will stay young. so I can ignore the day to see the face, a long time living in a foreign land. until one day return hometown, was surprised to find her Shuangbin covered with silvery hair, I cried and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, the prince and white only in fairy tales, so the net is ordinary frog reality. So I decided that all men are frogs, one day brought his father, said with a smile that he is an old frog, he was gently scolded her. I laughed and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, blessed the good hard-working people, and thus to maintain the heart innocence. So I bravely ignored the society unhealthy tendencies, but was abandoned by the secular atmosphere. eventually have to learn to deal with diplomatically. I cried and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, women should be less temperament few words language, so she always little answer. So I Xi Zi such as gold, even thousands of miles away, the expression of thoughts is also shy. only to find that her words are always released without reservation call in each of my worries. I smiled and said: Mom, you lie.
left ear full of chatter, right ear filled with lecture, I gradually grew up with in that day, she sent women home, looking back, her forehead is no longer smooth, covered with wrinkles cheek, suddenly burst into tears. How can an infinite affection in return? mother said, Do not make her care hh
mother said, accused of beating intimate love, which kids were always going to be parents cursed. So I carefully but always in trouble all day to stir up trouble, but never wait until excessive punishment. I laugh and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, past life by Fozu Pu crossing, so she will stay young. so I can ignore the day to see the face, a long time living in a foreign land. until one day return hometown, was surprised to find her Shuangbin covered with silvery hair, I cried and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, the prince and white only in fairy tales, so the net is ordinary frog reality. So I decided that all men are frogs, one day brought his father, said with a smile that he is an old frog, he was gently scolded her. I laughed and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, blessed the good hard-working people, and thus to maintain the heart innocence. So I bravely ignored the society unhealthy tendencies, but was abandoned by the secular atmosphere. eventually have to learn to deal with diplomatically. I cried and said: Mom, you lie.
mother said, women should be less temperament few words language, so she always little answer. So I Xi Zi such as gold, even thousands of miles away, the expression of thoughts is also shy. only to find that her words are always released without reservation call in each of my worries. I smiled and said: Mom, you lie.
left ear full of chatter, right ear filled with lecture, I gradually grew up with in that day, she sent women home, looking back, her forehead is no longer smooth, covered with wrinkles cheek, suddenly burst into tears. How can an infinite affection in return? mother said, Do not make her care hh
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Amit difficult to kill his former team for 35 points, Fujian, Shandong capture the first season, won four straight
Beijing February 13
news, CBA Section 23 of Fujian, Shandong Gold SBS get away 94-81 win over the season's first four-game winning streak, Fujian team with three defeats.
The campaign results after the Shandong team
11 wins and 10 losses, six of them scored in double figures, Allen had 17 points and 13 rebounds 7 assists and 4 steals, Li Jingyu and Wang Gang, respectively, had 16 points and had 17 Wu Ke points and 10 rebounds, White had 13 points, Wang Gang 12 points. Amit Fujian team 35 points and 11 rebounds 5 steals.
Li Jingyu first team to score in Shandong, MASS MEDIA VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL fast-break success. Allen states brave, he for 7 points, 2 points retaliate Amit, Shandong team 9-4 lead. Wu Ke, a successful jumper, Li Jingyu hit three-pointers, Shandong team 14-4 lead. Yang Geng Lin turning points in the vote, Wu Ke dunk. Mr Cho turned hook success, Yang Geng Lin further 2 points. Wu Ke dunk success, Shandong team will expand to double-digit advantage. Gang long shot third, followed by two free throws, Shandong, Fujian, team leading the first section of 26-10.
Section Gang
opening hit three-pointers, Zhaotai Long fired back. Amit backhand dunk success, White, three-point play, Sun Jie, back score, Shandong team 33-16 lead. Allen back in this section the state, he turned layup, then hit one free throw Liu Jiulong, Amit success against three-point play, then he hit three-pointers, Fujian chase into 25-34. Li Hang inside scoring, Wang Gang, diminished again to vote in the state pointers, Allen icing on the cake, Shandong team 40-27 lead. Amit successful singles, three-point play Shea financial success. Gang then hit a fourth three-pointers, Xie and Yang Geng Lin Asian financial score, respectively, Wu Ke, dunks and scored with both hands. Amit successful three-point play, Shandong team 50-41 first half lead.
White vote in the second half
pointers, Li Jingyu layup, then White 2 points, Shandong team played 11-0 start. Team Jones, the poor state of Fujian, Fujian single foreign aid fight, Gong Songlin 6 minute before they get the first 2 minutes of Fujian, Wu Ke, a successful three-point play, White tipped score. Gong Songlin another 2 points, Sun Jie layup, Amit scorer, Li Jingyu hit three-pointers. Amit long shot third, Fujian team is still 54-74 behind 20 points. Sun Jie, twice before the end of this section, layup, three leading end of Fujian, Shandong team 80-59.
The final section
Amit scored the first counter-attack, White hit two free throws. Amit tipped successful, Yang Qin hit three-pointers, Fujian chase into 66-82. Shandong team consecutive errors, Amit back dunk, Qin Yang once again hit three-pointers, Fujian chase into 71-82. Amit free throw hit two free throws at crucial moments Wu Ke hit three-pointers. Allen scored back steals assists Li Jingyu, Allen long shot third, 15 points ahead of Shandong team again. Guo Lei layup, Allen fired back, White layup, Shandong team 94-77 lead. There is no suspense remaining games, received four-game winning streak end in Shandong.
Fujian starter: MASS MEDIA VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL, Amit, Gong Songlin, Guo Lei, Li Hang
Shandong starter: Allen, Sun Jie, Li Jingyu, Herman Cho, Wu Ke
news, CBA Section 23 of Fujian, Shandong Gold SBS get away 94-81 win over the season's first four-game winning streak, Fujian team with three defeats.
The campaign results after the Shandong team
11 wins and 10 losses, six of them scored in double figures, Allen had 17 points and 13 rebounds 7 assists and 4 steals, Li Jingyu and Wang Gang, respectively, had 16 points and had 17 Wu Ke points and 10 rebounds, White had 13 points, Wang Gang 12 points. Amit Fujian team 35 points and 11 rebounds 5 steals.
Li Jingyu first team to score in Shandong, MASS MEDIA VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL fast-break success. Allen states brave, he for 7 points, 2 points retaliate Amit, Shandong team 9-4 lead. Wu Ke, a successful jumper, Li Jingyu hit three-pointers, Shandong team 14-4 lead. Yang Geng Lin turning points in the vote, Wu Ke dunk. Mr Cho turned hook success, Yang Geng Lin further 2 points. Wu Ke dunk success, Shandong team will expand to double-digit advantage. Gang long shot third, followed by two free throws, Shandong, Fujian, team leading the first section of 26-10.
Section Gang
opening hit three-pointers, Zhaotai Long fired back. Amit backhand dunk success, White, three-point play, Sun Jie, back score, Shandong team 33-16 lead. Allen back in this section the state, he turned layup, then hit one free throw Liu Jiulong, Amit success against three-point play, then he hit three-pointers, Fujian chase into 25-34. Li Hang inside scoring, Wang Gang, diminished again to vote in the state pointers, Allen icing on the cake, Shandong team 40-27 lead. Amit successful singles, three-point play Shea financial success. Gang then hit a fourth three-pointers, Xie and Yang Geng Lin Asian financial score, respectively, Wu Ke, dunks and scored with both hands. Amit successful three-point play, Shandong team 50-41 first half lead.
White vote in the second half
pointers, Li Jingyu layup, then White 2 points, Shandong team played 11-0 start. Team Jones, the poor state of Fujian, Fujian single foreign aid fight, Gong Songlin 6 minute before they get the first 2 minutes of Fujian, Wu Ke, a successful three-point play, White tipped score. Gong Songlin another 2 points, Sun Jie layup, Amit scorer, Li Jingyu hit three-pointers. Amit long shot third, Fujian team is still 54-74 behind 20 points. Sun Jie, twice before the end of this section, layup, three leading end of Fujian, Shandong team 80-59.
The final section
Amit scored the first counter-attack, White hit two free throws. Amit tipped successful, Yang Qin hit three-pointers, Fujian chase into 66-82. Shandong team consecutive errors, Amit back dunk, Qin Yang once again hit three-pointers, Fujian chase into 71-82. Amit free throw hit two free throws at crucial moments Wu Ke hit three-pointers. Allen scored back steals assists Li Jingyu, Allen long shot third, 15 points ahead of Shandong team again. Guo Lei layup, Allen fired back, White layup, Shandong team 94-77 lead. There is no suspense remaining games, received four-game winning streak end in Shandong.
Fujian starter: MASS MEDIA VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL, Amit, Gong Songlin, Guo Lei, Li Hang
Shandong starter: Allen, Sun Jie, Li Jingyu, Herman Cho, Wu Ke
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