Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in order to win new victories in building a moderately prosperous society and strive <> In The Seventeenth National Congress of the report (full text) <;> Hu - From Communist Party of China Hu Jintao Seventeenth National Congress of the report of the <> <> gay Gentlemen: <> Now, I represent the first report to the General Assembly Central Committee. <> The Seventeenth National Congress is a critical stage in our reform and development held a very important meeting. The theme is: hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, take Deng Xiaoping Theory and harmony, in order to win new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in the struggle. <> great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner of development and progress in contemporary China, the whole Party and the banner of unity and struggle of people of all nationalities. emancipating the mind with Chinese Characteristics a magic socialist reform and opening up the development of a strong driving force of socialism with Chinese characteristics, scientific development, social harmony is the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the basic requirements of building a moderately prosperous society and the state party to the 2020 struggle goals, is the fundamental interests of people of all. <> The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes, and contemporary China is undergoing extensive and profound changes. unprecedented opportunities, challenges and unprecedented opportunities than challenges. Party must unswervingly hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and lead the people from the new historical point, grasping and making the important strategic opportunities, staying realistic and pragmatic, forge ahead, continuing to build a moderately prosperous society and accelerating socialist modernization, to complete the lofty mission bestowed by the times. <> <> First, the work of the past five years <> <> five years since the Sixteenth Congress was an extraordinary five years. the face of complex and changing international environment and arduous tasks of reform and development, the Party led the people of all nationalities, hold high the Deng Xiaoping Theory and Marxism in China opened up a new realm. Shiliu Tai established the deepen institutional reforms, improve the socialist market economy system, strengthening the Party's governing capacity building, development of the other major strategic thoughts, and promote the party and the state score great new achievements. Economic strength increased substantially. economy maintained steady and rapid growth, average annual GDP growth of more than ten percent, Economic performance improved significantly, a significant increase in revenue year after year and prices were basically stable. solid progress building a new socialist countryside, strengthen coordination in regional development. innovative nation registered good progress, capacity for independent innovation greatly improved. energy, transport and telecommunications infrastructure and key projects with remarkable results. manned space flight successfully. energy and resource conservation and environmental protection achieved new progress. , livestock tax and specialty tax all of canceled policies were constantly strengthened to support and benefit agriculture. state-owned assets management system, state-owned enterprises and finance, taxation, investment, price, science and technology made significant progress in the reform. the further development of non-public economy. market system continue to improve, macroeconomic regulation continued to improve government functions was accelerated. import and export volume increased significantly, the , families had more property. urban and rural minimum living security system initially established, guaranteeing basic living conditions poor. optimize the consumption structure, increasing with the level of basic necessities, and enjoyed markedly improved public services. democratic and legal construction has made new progress. Political Reform steadily. people's congress system, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, and constantly improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, grassroots democracy increased its vitality. human rights and healthy development. patriotic united front to grow. the basic socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics formation, the basic strategy of the effective implementation of the rule of law. administrative management system and the judicial system continued to deepen. culture to create a new situation. the socialist core value system solid progress, the Marxist theoretical research and construction work and the results obvious. ideological and moral construction of widely carried out, whole of society further. Cultural restructuring made important progress, cultural undertakings and cultural industry developed rapidly, the people enjoyed a richer cultural life. fitness and competitive sports to achieve new results. social construction in full swing. the rapid development of education at all levels , free compulsory education in rural areas. More job opportunities. the social security system was strengthened. made significant victory in the fight against SARS, the public health system and basic medical services continue to improve, people's health continued to improve. gradual improvement of social management, and overall social stable, and people live and work. national defense and army building made historic achievements. RMA with Chinese characteristics was accelerated reduction of two hundred thousand military personnel and smoothly, armed forces more revolutionary, modernized and standardized to comprehensively strengthen and fulfill the historical mission of the new century capacity significantly improved. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan affairs was intensified. Hong Kong and Macao to maintain prosperity and stability, closer economic and trade relations with the mainland. strait political parties started communication, personnel contacts and economic and cultural exchanges reached a new level. anti-secession law firm to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. directional diplomacy made significant progress. adhere to the independent and peaceful foreign policy, the diplomatic work carried out vigorously and extensively with other countries to strengthen exchanges and cooperation in international affairs, play an important constructive role in building a well- community created a favorable international environment. the party's construction of the new great project of solid progress. the party's governance capability and vanguard nature were intensified. theoretical innovations and arm effective. maintain the advanced nature education activities yielded substantial results. inner-party democracy expanding. leadership and cadres in particular, made important progress in education and training of cadres and talents to further strengthen the cadre and personnel system reform and innovations in the organizational system. clean government and combating corruption evident effect. In to see results At the same time, we must clearly recognize that our expectations of the people work and there is still a gap, advancing still faces many difficulties and problems, notably: Resource and environmental costs of economic growth is too large; urban and rural, regional, economic and social development remains uneven; steady development of agriculture and farmers continued to increase more difficult; labor and employment, social security, income distribution, education, housing, safety, justice and public security, and bearing on the vital interests of the still large, Some low-income people lead difficult lives; ideological and moral construction needs to be strengthened; the party's ability to govern with the new situation and new tasks are not fully adapted to the reform, development and stability of some major practical issues of investigation was not thorough enough; Some primary Party organizations are weak and lax; small number of Party cadres honest and upright, their formalism and bureaucracy are quite conspicuous, and extravagance, waste, corruption and behavior are still serious. We must pay close attention to these problems and continue our efforts to solve them. Collectively, these five years, the reform and opening up and building a well- made significant progress in the five-year community, is a substantial increase China's comprehensive national strength and the people enjoyed more tangible benefits of five years, China's international status and influence is significantly improved five-year, the party's creativity, cohesion and increased significantly, and the whole party People of all ethnic groups became more united. Practice has fully proved that the central authorities since the Sixteenth Congress to make the major policy decisions are absolutely correct. five years of success is the joint efforts of the whole Party and people of all results . On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, to people of all nationalities, the democratic parties, people's organizations and patriots from all walks to the compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao special administrative regions and Taiwan as well as the general overseas compatriots, to care about and support China's modernization foreign friends, to express my sincere thanks! Second, the great historical process of reform and opening up
we are about to usher in the thirtieth anniversary of reform and opening up. 1978, the Party held the historic Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh , opened a new historical period of reform and opening up. Since then, the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people acting in a pioneering spirit and spectacular practice of innovation, composed a Chinese heroic efforts a new epic recounting the Chinese people's outlook and social the face of Marxism in China, the Chinese Communist Party has undergone historic changes. reform and opening up the party in the new era of people under a great new revolution carried out, the purpose is to liberate and develop productive forces, modernize the country, so the Chinese people prosperity to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; is to promote self-improvement of the socialist system and development of, giving new vitality of socialist construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics; is to lead the development and progress in contemporary China, strengthening and improving Party construction, maintenance and development of the Party, to ensure that the party is always ahead of the times. We must never forget the great cause of reform and opening up, Comrade Mao Zedong at the core of the party's creation of the first generation of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong Thought, led the whole Party people of all nationalities to create a new China, and made great achievements in socialist revolution and construction, and made arduous explorations laws of socialist construction based on the valuable experience of. democratic revolution, establishing the basic system of socialism in contemporary China All development and progress provided the fundamental political premise and institutional basis. We must never forget the great cause of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core of the party's second generation of central collective leadership led the whole Party and people of all nationalities in the endeavor. the face of ten the as the key link The Era horn, the creation of Deng Xiaoping Theory to guide the whole Party and people of all the great journey of reform and opening up big strides. We must never forget the great cause of reform and opening up, with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core of the third generation of central collective leadership led the whole Party and people of all inheritance, develop and successfully into the twenty-first century. from the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth to the Sixteenth Congress, was ordered at a critical historical juncture of the third generation of central collective leadership, hold high the great Deng Xiaoping Theory banner, persist in reform and opening times, the political turmoil at home and abroad, before the severe tests of the economic risk of relying on the party and the people, to defend socialism with Chinese characteristics and create a socialist market economic system, and create a full liberalization of the situation, promote Party building in the new great project, the creation of as the guide, follow the developments and changes in domestic and international situation, seize the important strategic opportunities, develop pragmatic, pioneering and enterprising spirit, persist in theoretical and practical innovation, and strive to promote scientific development, promote social harmony, improve the socialist market economic system, in building a moderately prosperous society in the reform and opening up firmly push forward the great cause. The most distinctive feature of the new period of reform and opening up. from rural to urban, from the economic to other areas, the situation was beyond the process of comprehensive reform Local launched; from coast to border along the river, from east to west, opening the door has been resolutely opened. this history, there has never been a great undertaking of reform and opening up, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of millions of people, so that China successfully from a highly centralized planned economy to a robust socialist market economy, from the closed country to a historic turning point in the great wide open. Today, one for the modernization, the world and the future of society Marxism in China stands firmly in the East. in the new period is the most remarkable achievements of rapid development. the implementation of the modernization of our party, . China's economy, once on the verge of collapse, has grown to rank fourth in the world, import and export volume ranks third in the world, people's lives from inadequate food and clothing, are generally well-off, the rural poor population decreased from more than fifty million to two hundred million over twenty million, political, cultural and social construction has made remarkable achievements. China's development, not only the Chinese people to move steadily toward prosperity and happiness the road, but for the world economy and has made a significant progress of human civilization contribution. New times is the most prominent sign. We adhere to the Marxist party's ideological line, continuing to explore and answer what is socialism and how to build socialism, what kind of party and how to build the party, to achieve what development, how development of major theoretical and practical issues, and constantly promote Marxism in China, adhering to and enriching the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience. socialism and Marxism in China, the land full of vitality, bring more benefits to the people, so that strides the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times, ushered in the great rejuvenation of the bright prospects. Facts have incontrovertibly proved that the reform and opening up is vital to the destiny of contemporary China's choice is the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and achieve the only way for the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation; only socialism can save China and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism. reform and opening up as a great new revolution, to be plain sailing, and can not be done overnight. the most fundamental , the reform and opening party and the people, follow the trend of the times, direction, and the road is entirely correct, their merits and achievements can not be denied, there is no way to stop or reverse. In the historical course of reform and opening up, our party to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism with the combination of Marxism in China, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles with adhering to the reform and opening up policy, respecting the people pioneering initiative with strengthening and improving Party leadership, integrate the basic system of the socialist market economy, combined with the development, changes in the economic base to promote the reform of the superstructure with the combination of the development of social productive forces and enhance the ethical quality of the whole nation, to improve the efficiency with promoting social equity, pursuing independent economic globalization, combined with the participation, to promote reform development with maintaining social stability combine to promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the party's construction of a new great project together, has made us such a big developing country with over a billion people out of poverty, accelerating modernization, consolidation and valuable experience in the development of socialism. reform and opening up all the achievements and progress we have made the underlying causes can be summarized as: opening the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the formation of a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most the fundamental thing is to stick to this path and this system. the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, that is, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, basic conditions, take economic construction as the center, four cardinal principles, reform and opening up, release and develop the productivity, consolidate and improve the socialist system and socialist market economy, socialist democracy, socialist advanced culture, and a socialist harmonious society and building a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country. The reason why the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics completely correct , was able to lead the development and progress, the key is we have adhered to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also practical and based on characteristics of the times of giving it a distinctive Chinese characteristics. In contemporary China, adhere to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, is true to socialism. theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, that is, including Deng Xiaoping Theory, , Mao Zedong Thought, setting several generations of Chinese Communists leading the people out tireless explorations and practices the wisdom and efforts, is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, is the party's most valuable political and spiritual wealth is the common endeavor of the people of all ethnic groups thought basis. The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the development is an open system. the fate of the masses were to shine a strong vitality, creativity and appeal. In contemporary China, adhere to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics means genuinely adhering to Marxism. practice of endless innovation. All Party members must doubly treasure, a long and continuous development of the party created through hardships and the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, advance with the times, make bold changes and innovations, stay away from rigidity or stagnation, to fear no risks, not to be confused by any interference, so that broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, so that Marxism of contemporary China shines even more brilliant light of truth. Third, thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development
in new stage of development continue to build a moderately prosperous society, the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the development of central collective leadership on the important thinking of the inheritance and development of the Marxist world outlook and methodology of the concentrated expression of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and advancing scientific theory is an important economic and social development of guidelines is the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics must uphold and apply the major strategic thoughts. the scientific development concept is based on the primary stage of socialism's basic national conditions, to analyze China Practice , draw on the experience, to adapt to new requirements of development initiative. into the new century, China's development shows a series of new features, most notably: economic strength has increased markedly, but the overall productivity remains low, independent innovation is not strong, long-term structural problems and the extensive mode of growth has not fundamentally changed; initially established a socialist market economic system, also affects the development of structural and institutional obstacles still exist, further reform in difficult deep-seated contradictions and problems faced; people's lives overall well-off level, the widening gap in income distribution trends has not been thoroughly reversed, rural and urban poor and low-income population, there is a considerable amount of balanced interests of all difficult; balance development have yielded remarkable results, but the agricultural foundation is weak, still lag behind in rural development to narrow the urban-rural, regional development gap and promote the arduous task of economic and social development; the development of socialist democratic politics, the basic strategy of solid implementation of the rule of law, and democratic and legal construction and expansion of people's democracy and economic and social development requirements do not entirely meet the need to continue to deepen political restructuring; Socialist culture is thriving, but the people become increasingly strong spiritual and cultural needs of people thinking more independent, selective, changeable and diverse in thinking, to develop advanced socialist cultures put a higher demand; society is enhanced markedly, while social structure, social organization, profound social changes in the pattern of interests, social construction and management and many new issues; opening growing, while facing increasingly fierce international competition, developed countries in economic and scientific dominance of the pressure of long, predictable and unpredictable risks are increasing, and domestic development and opening up even more demanding. These cases indicate that, after the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up the unremitting efforts, China has made remarkable achievements, from productivity to the relations of production, the economic base and the superstructure of the major far-reaching changes, but China is still a long primary stage of socialism and the basic situation has not changed, people's increasing material and cultural needs and the backward social production social gap between the principal contradiction has not changed. The current stage of development, characteristics, basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism in the new century and new stage of specific performance. Stressing recognition of the basic reality, not to belittle ourselves, wallow in backwardness, nor to unrealistic pursuit of quick, but to adhere to it as advance reform and plan the development of fundamental basis. We must always remain sober minded, based on socialist primary stage of the greatest practical and scientific analysis of the full participation in economic globalization, new opportunities and challenges, a comprehensive understanding of industrialization, information technology, urbanization, marketization and internationalization in-depth development of the new situation and new tasks facing the development of a good grasp of the new tasks and contradictions, more consciously the path of scientific development, and strive to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics more broad prospects for development. the scientific development concept, the first prerequisite is the development of the core is people-oriented, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable basic requirements, there is balanced. - We must regard development as the top priority in governing and rejuvenating the party. development, for building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating socialist modernization is of decisive significance. We must firmly grasp economic construction the central task, adhere to concentrate on construction , focus on development, continue to emancipate and develop productive forces. better Implementing the Strategy, this strategy of sustainable development strategy, efforts to grasp the law of development, innovation and development of ideas, transform the mode of development problems, improve quality and efficiency achieve sound and rapid development, for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and lay a solid foundation. efforts to achieve people-centered, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, to achieve the organic unity of all aspects of business, members of the society's harmonious development of unity and harmony to achieve both through the maintenance of world peaceful development of their own, but also through its own development, to world peace, peace and development. - We must always put people first. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the Party and its every endeavor is for the benefit of the people. to always achieve, maintain and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people all the party and the country as the starting point and end point, the dominant position of respect for the people, give play to their creativity, protect their rights and interests and take the path of prosperity, and promote the comprehensive development, so to development for the people, development depends on the people, the fruits of development shared by the people. - must adhere to the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. in accordance with the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and comprehensively promote economic, political, cultural, and social development, modernization of all aspects of the coordination aspects, the relations of production and productivity, the superstructure and the economic base. adhere to the development of production, living well off the road of civilized development, building resource-saving and environment-friendly society, to achieve speed and structure of the quality and efficiency, economic development and population, resources and environment in harmony, so that the people in the favorable environment in the production and living, to achieve economic and social sustainable development. - must adhere to the overall consideration. To correctly understand and handle the socialism with Chinese characteristics the major cause of relationship between the urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, the harmonious development between man and nature, and domestic development and opening-up, co-ordination between central and local authorities, between personal interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, and immediate interests and long-term interests, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm. co-ordinate domestic and international situations, develop a global vision, to enhance strategic thinking, good at grasping the changing international situation development opportunities, meet challenges and create a favorable international environment. it is necessary to the overall situation, overall planning, but also grasp the overall situation affecting the main work is related to the interests of the outstanding problems, efforts to promote breakthroughs in key areas. thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development requires that we always uphold the basic line. the party's basic line is the lifeline of the party and the country is to achieve scientific development in the political guarantee. taking economic construction as the center is the rejuvenation of the to, our party, our national prosperity and long-term stability of the fundamental requirements; the four cardinal principles is the foundation of a nation is our party, our country's political cornerstone for the survival and development; reform and opening up the way power is our party, our source of vitality and progress of national development. We must persist in taking economic construction as the central task reform and opening up of these two basic points in the development of the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, must not waver at any time. thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development, we are actively building a socialist harmonious society. Social harmony is the essence of socialism with Chinese characteristics properties. scientific development and social harmony is the intrinsic unity. there is no scientific development without social harmony, social harmony is not difficult to achieve scientific development. build a socialist harmonious society is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics throughout the entire process of long-term historical task is to based on the correct handling of the development of various social contradictions and social results of a historical process. To increase the material wealth of society by developing, continually improving people's lives, but also guarantee social equity and justice through the development, constantly promote social harmony. to achieve social fairness and justice is Communists consistently advocated the development of a major task of socialism with Chinese characteristics. in accordance with democratic rule of law, justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability and order, man and nature live in harmony with the general requirements and common construction, the principle of shared , efforts to solve the people most concerned about, the most direct and most practical interests, and strive to create all people do their best, and live in harmony situation, provide a good social environment for the development. thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, we must continue deepen the reform and opening up. should implement the spirit of reform and innovation to all aspects of governance, unswervingly adhere to the direction of reform, reform decisions more scientific, coordinated measures for reform. To improve the socialist market economy, promote all aspects of institutional reform and innovation, critical areas and key links to accelerate the pace of reform, improve opening up and strive to build vibrant, highly efficient, more open and conducive to scientific development of institutional mechanisms for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics provide a powerful driving force and system security. We will always take improving people's lives as a reform, development and stability and ensure that our reform always has the endorsement and support of the people. thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, we are required to strengthen and improve party building. required by the Party in governing and rejuvenating the height of the mission, to improve the Party's governance capability and maintain and develop its vanguard nature, of directing scientific development, promote social harmony, guiding development and progress, better representing and realizing the fundamental interests of the majority of the people, the party's work and Party building more consistent with the scientific development concept for the scientific development of a reliable political and organizational guarantee. Party members must fully grasp the scientific concept of development and spiritual essence of the scientific content, and enhance implementation of the scientific concept of development the consciousness and firmness, change does not meet the scientific concept of development not suited to the ideas, concepts, and constraints worked to solve prominent problems of scientific development, social development and the enthusiasm of the whole guide in a scientific way, the scientific concept of development to implement the economic all aspects of social development. Fourth, to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society that we have new requirements towards Shiliu Da
established goal of building a moderately prosperous society has taken a solid step in the future to continue to work hard to ensure that the second �� 2020 to achieve full completion of the goal of well-off society. We must adapt to new changes in domestic and international situations, adapt to people of all nationalities live a better life expectations of economic and social development trends and laws, adhere to the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction of the basic objectives and policies constitute the basic program, at the Sixteenth Congress of building a well established goal of our development on the basis of new and higher requirements. - Promote balanced development of efforts to achieve sound and rapid economic development. The development pattern of major progress in optimizing structure, improving efficiency, reducing consumption and protecting the environment, based on per capita GDP of 2020 than two hundred square of quadrupling. more perfect socialist market economic system. significantly increased capacity for independent innovation, technological advancement to economic growth in the contribution rate surged into an innovative country. The ratio of consumption will increase steadily, consumption, investment and exports to boost economic growth. urban and rural, regional integration mechanisms and the development of the layout of the basic formation of the main functional areas. a socialist new countryside construction has made great progress. significantly increased the proportion of urban population. - expanding socialist democracy and better safeguard the people's rights and social justice justice. orderly expansion of political participation. the basic strategy of in-depth implementation of the rule of law, to further enhance public awareness of law, rule of law and government construction has made new achievements. grassroots democracy will be improved. the government to provide basic public services has markedly increased. - Promote cultural development significantly improve the ethical quality of the whole nation. socialist core value among the people, a good ideological and ethical trends will be encouraged. cover the whole society's basic system of public cultural services, cultural industries accounted for significant proportion of the national economy improved significantly enhanced international competitiveness, adapt to people need a richer cultural products. - speed up the development of social programs and improving people's lives. modern national education system more perfect, a basic system for lifelong education, education for all levels and significantly improved the level of innovation and personnel training. social employment more fully. urban and rural residents basic system of social security, universal access to basic living. a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, with middle income earners the majority and absolute poverty basically eliminated. universal access to basic medical and health services. social management system more robust. - build an ecological civilization, basically forming an energy resources and protect the ecological environment of the industrial structure, growth, consumption patterns. the formation of large-scale circular economy, the proportion of renewable energy increased significantly. effective control of emissions of major pollutants. ..
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